Email this article CHARACTERISTICS OF PROLIFERATION AND INTERCELLULAR ADHESION IN PRE-CANCEROUS AND MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL SKIN TUMORS
- Authors: Khlebnikova A.N.1,2, Gurevich L.E.3,4, Selezneva E.V.1,2, Obydenova K.V.3,4, Sedova T.G.5,6, Kuntsevich Z.S.3,4
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Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- 8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
- Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)
- 61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation
- Perm State Medical Academy named after academician E.A.Vagner
- 26 Petropavlovskaya ul., Perm, 614990, Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 44, No 1 (2016)
- Pages: 58-63
- Section: DERMATO-ONCOLOGY
- URL: https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/308
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-1-58-63
- ID: 308
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Abstract
Background: Differential diagnostics between actinic keratosis which is one of pre-cancerous skin diseases, and intra-epidermal squamous cell skin cancer (or Bowen's disease) could be difficult in some cases even with morphological examination. The study on molecular characteristics of pre-cancerous skin disorders would allow for more accurate diagnostics and assessment of prognosis. Aim: To study proliferative activity of keratinocytes and E-cadherin expression on cell membranes in actinic keratosis and in Bowen's disease, with identification of differential diagnostic criteria. Materials and methods: We performed an immunohistochemistry study with anti-Ki-67 and anti-Е-cadherin monoclonal antibodies in skin bioptates of 23 patients with actinic keratosis and 10 patients with Bowen's disease. Results: The mean proliferation index in actinic keratosis without the bowen-like loci was 30.9 ± 11.4% (range, from 11.5 to 48.4%), and in actinic keratosis with the bowen-like loci, 40.3 ± 8.6% (range, from 31 to 57.6%). In both groups, E-cadherin expression in all cases (100%) was located in cell membranes. The mean proliferation index in Bowen's disease was 44.7 ± 8.2% (range, from 33.3 to 60%). In 48.2% of Bowen cells, abnormal type of E-cadherin expression (reduced membranous, membranous and cytoplasmatic and cytoplasmatic only). Conclusion: Actinic keratosis and Bowen's disease represent different stages of one and the same malignant process that have different proliferative cell activity and E-cadherin expression, which could be used as differential diagnostic markers.
About the authors
A. N. Khlebnikova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; 8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: alb9696@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Institute for Professional Education Россия
L. E. Gurevich
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI); 61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation
Email: alb9696@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Leading Research Fellow, Department of Pathological Anatomy Россия
E. V. Selezneva
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; 8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Email: alb9696@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Institute for Professional Education Россия
K. V. Obydenova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI); 61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation
Email: alb9696@yandex.ru
MD, PhD Student, Chair of Dermatovenereology and Dermato-Oncology, Postgraduate Training Faculty Россия
T. G. Sedova
Perm State Medical Academy named after academician E.A.Vagner; 26 Petropavlovskaya ul., Perm, 614990, Russian Federation
Email: alb9696@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Dermatology and Venereology
РоссияZh. S. Kuntsevich
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI); 61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation
Email: alb9696@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Dermatovenereology and Dermato-Oncology, Postgraduate Training Faculty Россия
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