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Clinical polymorphism of multiple system atrophy: a clinical case series

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1. Title Title of document Clinical polymorphism of multiple system atrophy: a clinical case series
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Maksim N. Andreev; Research Center of Neurology; Россия
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ekaterina Y. Fedotova; Research Center of Neurology; Россия
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rodion N. Konovalov; Research Center of Neurology; Россия
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sergey N. Illarioshkin; Research Center of Neurology; Россия
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) multiple system atrophy; differential diagnosis; parkinsonism; ataxia; autonomic failure
4. Description Abstract

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autonomous insufficiency and motor abnormalities, such as akinetic rigid syndrome and cerebellar ataxia. The diagnosis of this disorder is challenging, and quite frequently the patients are seen by other specialties or with other diagnoses. The paper presents three clinical observations of patients with various phenotypic MSA subtypes. In two of them, the diagnosis of MSA was clinically proven and in the third one, clinically probable. All patients were initially followed up with other diagnoses. The authors describe specifics of complaints and past history registration, neurological examination and typical signs of MSA at neuroimaging.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 08.12.2022
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1729
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.18786/2072-0505-2022-50-044
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Almanac of Clinical Medicine; Vol 50, No 5 (2022)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files Tables (13KB)
Fig. 1. Brain magnetic resonance imaging, patient V. А, Т1 weighted mode, sagittal plane: signs of the pons atrophy (base flattening), as well as widening of cerebellar fissures. B, C, Т2-FLAIR, Т2 weighted mode, axial planes: the hot cross bun (hyperintensive fibers of the pontocerebellar tracts and nucleus raphe, circled) (116KB)
Fig. 2. Brain magnetic resonance imaging, patient A. А, Т2-FLAIR, axial plane: symmetrical linear zones of increased signal intensity from the putamen (arrows). B, SWI, axial plane: symmetrical reduction of the signal intensity from the putamen (arrows). C, Т1 weighted mode, sagittal plane: signs of the pons and cerebellar atrophy (arrows) (107KB)
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Andreev M.N., Fedotova E.Y., Konovalov R.N., Illarioshkin S.N.
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