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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">974</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2019-47-006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Association of celiac disease genetic markers with reproduction disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация генетических маркеров целиакии с репродуктивными нарушениями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaycheva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минайчева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Geneticist</p><p>3 Moskovskiy trakt ul., Tomsk, 634040, Russian Federation</p><p>+7 (913) 864 61 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач-генетик, медико-генетический центр</p><p>634040, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 3, Российская Федерация+7 (913) 864 61 71</p></bio><email>larisa.minaycheva@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Biol.), Senior Research Fellow, Population Genetics Laboratory</p><p>10 Naberezhnaya reki Ushayki ul., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории популяционной генетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, 10, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhalsanova</surname><given-names>I. Zh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жалсанова</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Population Genetics Laboratory</p><p>10 Naberezhnaya reki Ushayki ul., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатории популяционной генетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, 10, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p><p>10 Naberezhnaya reki Ushayki ul., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, 10, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Biol.), Research Fellow, Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory</p><p>10 Naberezhnaya reki Ushayki ul., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаборатории эволюционной генетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, 10, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики (НИИ медицинской генетики) ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Minaycheva L.I., Bragina E.Y., Zhalsanova I.Z., Chesnokova N.A., Marusin A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Минайчева Л.И., Брагина Е.Ю., Жалсанова И.Ж., Чеснокова Н.А., Марусин А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minaycheva L.I., Bragina E.Y., Zhalsanova I.Z., Chesnokova N.A., Marusin A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минайчева Л.И., Брагина Е.Ю., Жалсанова И.Ж., Чеснокова Н.А., Марусин А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/974">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/974</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>: Numerous studies have shown a link between genes involved in the immune response and infertility and miscarriage. The most significant associations have been established for the cytokine genes (<italic>IL1B, IL6, IL10, IL18</italic>), chemokine genes (<italic>CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11</italic>), and genes of the major histocompatibility complex HLA II class (<italic>DQA1, DQB1, DRB1</italic>). HLA genes are associated with celiac disease, a genetically determined autoimmune disorder, where male and female reproduction impairment is one of the symptoms. <bold>Aim</bold>: To assess the prevalence of polymorphic variants of the immune response genes (HLA: <italic>DQA1 DQB1, DRB1; TNF, IL10, CXCL10</italic>) in patients with reproduction disorders. <bold>Materials and methods</bold>: This pilot study involved assessment of the following gene polymorphisms: <italic>IL10</italic> (rs1800872), <italic>TNF</italic> (rs1800629), <italic>CXCL10</italic> (rs4386624), and HLA class II (<italic>DQA1, DQB1, DRB1</italic>) in couples (n = 220) with reproduction disorders (infertility and miscarriage). Genotyping was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methods. The genotypes and alleles population data were used for comparison with the studied variants of the genes <italic>IL10</italic> (rs1800872), <italic>TNF</italic> (rs1800629), and <italic>CXCL10</italic> (rs4386624). Differences in the prevalence of alleles and genotypes were assessed by χ<sup>2</sup> test. The differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05. Haplotype diversity was calculated by the Arlequin software, version 3.5.x. <bold>Results</bold>: Compared to the populational data, there was significant re-distribution of the genotypes and alleles to the<italic> TNF</italic> gene (rs1800629) variant in men with impaired reproductive functions. No differences were found for other gene variants studied. The frequency of HLA class II gene (<italic>DQA1, DQB1, DRB1</italic>) haplotypes associated with celiac disease (DQ2 and DQ8) in the study sample was 23.8%. <bold>Conclusion</bold>: The results indicate the important role of genes associated with celiac disease in the development of reproduction disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Многочисленные исследования показали связь генов, вовлеченных в иммунный ответ, с бесплодием и невынашиванием беременности. Наиболее значимые ассоциации установлены для генов цитокинов (<italic>IL1B, IL6, IL10, IL18</italic>), хемокинов (<italic>CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11</italic>), генов главного комплекса гистосовместимости HLA II класса (<italic>DQA1, DQB1, DRB1</italic>). Гены HLA ассоциированы с целиакией, генетически детерминированным аутоиммунным заболеванием, одним из симптомов которого является нарушение репродуктивной функции у мужчин и женщин.<bold> Цель</bold> – оценить распространенность полиморфных вариантов генов иммунного ответа (HLA: <italic>DQA1 DQB1, DRB1; TNF, IL10, CXCL10</italic>) у пациентов с нарушением репродуктивной функции. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. В пилотном исследовании изучен полиморфизм генов <italic>IL10</italic> (rs1800872), <italic>TNF</italic> (rs1800629), <italic>CXCL10</italic> (rs4386624), HLA II класса (<italic>DQA1, DQB1, DRB1</italic>) у семейных пар (n = 220) с репродуктивными нарушениями (бесплодие и невынашивание беременности). Генотипирование осуществляли с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени (реал-тайм ПЦР) и рестрикционного анализа продуктов амплификации (ПЦР-ПДРФ). Для сравнения использовали популяционные данные о генотипах и аллелях по исследуемым вариантам генов <italic>IL10</italic> (rs1800872), <italic>TNF</italic> (rs1800629), <italic>CXCL10</italic> (rs4386624). Различия в распространенности аллелей и генотипов оценивали с помощью χ<sup>2</sup> теста.  Достигнутый уровень значимости различий считали при р &lt; 0,05. Гаплотипическое разнообразие рассчитывали с помощью программы Arlequin, версия 3.5.x. <bold>Результаты</bold>. Наблюдали значительное перераспределение генотипов и аллелей по варианту гена <italic>TNF</italic> (rs1800629) у мужчин с нарушениями функций репродукции по сравнению с популяционными данными. Для других изученных вариантов генов различий не обнаружено. В исследуемой выборке частота гаплотипов генов HLA II класса (<italic>DQA1, DQB1, DRB1</italic>), связанных с целиакией (DQ2 и DQ8), составила 23,8%. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о важной роли генов, связанных с целиакией, в развитии нарушений репродукции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reproduction function</kwd><kwd>miscarriage</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>immune response genes</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd><kwd>невынашивание беременности</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>гены иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Паскарь СС, Боярский КЮ. Эпидемиологические аспекты бесплодного брака (обзор литературы). Проблемы репродукции. 2017;23(5): 23–6. doi: 10.17116/repro201723523-26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Здравоохранение в России. 2017: Статистический сборник. 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