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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">894</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-6-552-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVITED ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИГЛАШЕННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hepatocellular cancer and liver transplantation: necessity to go from chaos to order</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гепатоцеллюлярный рак и трансплантация печени: от хаоса к порядку</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lerut</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лерут</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jan Lerut – MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>10, Hippocrates avenue, 1200 Brussels, tel.: + 32 475 85 95 04, Fax: + 32 2 764 90 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лерут Ян – MD, PhD, профессор.</p><p>1200, Брюссель, Авеню Гиппократа, 10</p></bio><email>jan.lerut@uclouvain.be</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iesari</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Езари</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samuele Iesari – MD, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences.</p><p>25 Via Giovanni Falcone, Coppito (AQ), 67100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Езари Самуэле – MD, отделение биотехнологических и прикладных клинических наук.</p><p>67100, Коппито (Аквила), ул. Джованни Фальконе, 25</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Foguenne</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фогенн</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxime Foguenne – MD, Starzl Unit Abdominal Transplantation.</p><p>10 Hippocrates avenue, Brussels, 1200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фогенн Максим – MD, отделение абдоминальной хирургии и трансплантологии им. Т. Старзла.</p><p>1200, Брюссель, Авеню Гиппократа, 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ackenin</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акенин</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BE">Belgium</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kevin Ackenin – MD, Starzl Unit Abdominal Transplantation.</p><p>10 Hippocrates avenue, Brussels, 1200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акенин Кевин – MD, отделение абдоминальной хирургии и трансплантологии им. Т. Старзла.</p><p>1200, Брюссель, Авеню Гиппократа, 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lai</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лай</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Quirino Lai – MD, PhD, Department of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation.</p><p>5 Piazzale Aldo Moro, Roma, 00185</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лай Квирино – MD, PhD, отделение общей хирургии и трансплантации органов.</p><p>00185, Рим, площадь Альдо Моро, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University Hospitals Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетская клиника Св. Луки, Католический университет Лювена</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of L’Aquila</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Аквильский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">La Sapienza University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет «Ла Сапиенца»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>559</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Lerut J., Iesari S., Foguenne M., Ackenin K., Lai Q.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Лерут Я., Езари С., Фогенн М., Акенин К., Лай К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lerut J., Iesari S., Foguenne M., Ackenin K., Lai Q.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лерут Я., Езари С., Фогенн М., Акенин К., Лай К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/894">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/894</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The care for liver-diseased patients presenting with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is changing rapidly. Many treatment possibilities and caregivers belonging to a multitude of specialities troubled the therapeutic algorithm of the liver cancer patients. HCC in both normal and diseased livers has to be considered firstly as a surgical disease. The possibilities of surgery, including liver resections, as well as liver transplantation, have been underestimated and even been minimalized mainly as a consequence of many studies promoting in an unlimited way all different kinds of locoregional non-surgical and systemic therapies. Locoregional therapies and surgical procedures should not be seen as competing, but as complementary treatment options. Locoregional therapies are of value if surgery is not possible; in the context of transplantation they have an important role as ‘downstaging procedures’ allowing for bringing of transplantable patients into the required inclusion criteria. Systemic therapies and living donor liver transplantation will without any doubt occupy a more important role in the future therapeutic scheme of HCC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Подходы к  лечению пациентов с  гепатоцеллюлярным раком (ГЦР), развившимся на фоне заболевания печени, быстро меняются. Выбор терапевтического алгоритма осложняется также по причине множества существующих вариантов лечения и участия в процессе большого числа врачей самых разных специальностей. ГЦР независимо от этиологии следует в первую очередь рассматривать как хирургическую болезнь. Возможности хирургии, включая частичную резекцию и  трансплантацию печени, долго недооценивались и даже были сведены к  минимуму вследствие многочисленных исследований, результаты которых привели к  продвижению различных методов местно-регионарного и  системного лечения. Местно-регионарное лечение и хирургические вмешательства следует считать не конкурирующими, а  взаимодополняющими подходами к  лечению. Методы местно-регионарного лечения имеют значение только при невозможности проведения оперативного вмешательства. В контексте трансплантации они играют большую роль как способ уменьшения стадии опухоли, то есть приведения пациентов, которым может быть выполнена трансплантация, в соответствие с требуемыми критериями отбора. В будущем значимость системной терапии и трансплантации печени живого донора в лечении ГЦР, несомненно, будет повышаться.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatocellular cancer</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>disease management</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>терапевтический алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Starzl TE, Demetris AJ. Liver transplantation: a 31-year perspective. In: Current Problems in Surgery. Vol. 27. 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