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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">886</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-5-482-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Eosinophilic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эозинофильные поражения желудка и кишечника: клиника, диагностика, лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kornienko - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Chair of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education.</p><p>2 Litovskaya ul., Saint Petersburg, 194100. </p><p>Tel.: +7 (812) 778 06 61.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корниенко Елена Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой гастроэнтерологии факультета послевузовского и дополнительного  профессионального образования.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2. </p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 778 06 61.</p></bio><email>elenkornienk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenkova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенкова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Moiseenkova - MD, Department of Gastroenterology.</p><p>47 2-ya liniya Vasil'evskogo ostrova, Saint Petersburg, 199053.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенкова Юлия Андреевна – врач гастроэнтерологического отделения.</p><p>199053, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я линия Васильевского острова, 47.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya L. Volkova - MD, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Hospital.</p><p>2 Litovskaya ul., Saint Petersburg, 194100. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Наталья Леонидовна – заведующая гастроэнтерологическим отделением клинической больницы.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loboda</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобода</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiyana B. Loboda - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education.</p><p>2 Litovskaya ul., Saint Petersburg, 194100. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобода Татьяна Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гастроэнтерологии факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Mary Magdalene Children's City Hospital No. 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПБ ГБУЗ «Детская городская больница № 2 святой Марии Магдалины» г. Санкт-Петербурга</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>482</fpage><lpage>496</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Kornienko E.A., Moiseenkova Y.A., Volkova N.L., Loboda T.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Корниенко Е.А., Моисеенкова Ю.А., Волкова Н.Л., Лобода Т.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko E.A., Moiseenkova Y.A., Volkova N.L., Loboda T.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Е.А., Моисеенкова Ю.А., Волкова Н.Л., Лобода Т.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/886">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID) are a kind of pathology which has not been well studied and has a trend to an increase during the last years that raises concern. They may have highly variable clinical manifestations; therefore, their differential diagnosis is not infrequently challenging. The article presents a review of scientific data on EGID and three clinical cases of various eosinophilic lesions of the stomach and gut in children. Clinical manifestations of EGID depend on their location and on the depth of the lesions. The first clinical case presented with repeated gastrointestinal bleedings in a child with hemorrhagic eosinophilic gastritis. The second clinical case was eosinophilic colitis with Crohnlike clinical and endoscopic manifestations, and the third one was eosinophilic ileocolitis with ascites. All these children had a background of sensitization to various food allergens. However, there were no high specific IgE in blood in any of the cases, although IgE were identified in the biopsy sample of intestinal mucosa and in duodenal aspirates. The results of the mast cell degranulation test with corresponding allergens correlated with the efficacy of their elimination. Elimination diet was recommended to all the patients; in two patients it was combined with a short course of glucocorticosteroids and in one case with subsequent montelucast treatment. All three patients achieved complete recovery, confirmed by their follow-up and repeated endoscopic and histological examinations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эозинофильные заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) – недостаточно  изученная патология, тенденция к росту которой, наблюдающаяся  в  последние  годы, вызывает тревогу. Они могут иметь весьма вариабельные клинические  проявления, поэтому  дифференциальный диагноз нередко  представляет  большие сложности. В статье дан обзор научных данных по проблеме эозинофильных заболеваний ЖКТ и приведены  3 клинических примера различных эозинофильных поражений желудка и кишечника у детей. Клиническая манифестация эозинофильных  заболеваний  ЖКТ зависит от локализации  и глубины поражения.  В  первом клиническом  примере  описан  случай повторных желудочных кровотечений у ребенка с геморрагическим эозинофильным  гастритом, во втором – эозинофильного колита с клинической и эндоскопической  картиной, напоминающей болезнь Крона, и в третьем – случай асцита на фоне  эозинофильного илеоколита. Все наблюдаемые нами дети имели в основе  заболевания сенсибилизацию  к различным  пищевым аллергенам, но ни в одном случае в крови  не было повышения специфических IgE, однако IgE обнаружены  в  биоптате  слизистой  оболочки кишечника, в дуоденальном  аспирате. Тест дегрануляции тучных клеток с соответствующими аллергенами  коррелировал с эффективностью их элиминации.  Элиминационная  диета  была назначена всем больным, в двух случаях – в сочетании  с коротким  курсом глюкокортикостероидов, в  одном  – продолжена   назначением монтелукаста. У всех трех пациентов достигнуто полное  выздоровление, которое  подтверждено динамическим  наблюдением, повторным эндоскопическим  и гистологическим  исследованием.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophilic gastritis</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic gastroenteritis</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic colitis</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофильный гастрит</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный гастроэнтерит</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный колит</kwd><kwd>эозинофильные заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Платонова НБ. Аллергия к белкам коровьего молока. Педиатр. 2016;7(3):153-6. doi: 10.17816/PED73153-156.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Jensen ET, Martin CF, Kappelman MD, Dellon ES. 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