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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">883</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-5-522-530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Paradoxical psoriasiform inflammatory reaction during the use of tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors in patients with Crohn’s disease (a review of the literature and presentation of two clinical cases)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Парадоксальная псориазиформная воспалительная реакция на фоне применения блокаторов фактора некроза опухоли-альфа у пациентов с болезнью Крона (обзор литературы, описание двух клинических наблюдений)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa S. Kruglova – MD, PhD, Head of Chair of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology.</p><p>19–1А Marshalа Timoshenko ul., Moscow, 121359. </p><p>Tel.: +7 (916) 705 69 07. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглова Лариса Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19–1А.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (916) 705 69 07.</p></bio><email>kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana B. Shchukina – MD, PhD, Research Advisor of the Municipal Center for Diagnostics and treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, Municipal Clinical Hospital # 31.</p><p>6–8 L'va Tolstogo ul., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукина Оксана Борисовна – доктор медицинских наук, научный руководитель Городского центра диагностики и лечения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника СПбГУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31».</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>522</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Kruglova L.S., Shchukina O.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Круглова Л.С., Щукина О.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Shchukina O.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Щукина О.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/883">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psoriasiform rash  (paradoxical  inflammation)  induced  by tumor  necrosis  factor-alpha  (TNFα) inhibitors  is observed  in about  5–10% of patients with  inflammatory   bowel   diseases   treated  by these  genetically  engineered agents. Its predictors include gender  (mostly female), smoking, higher  body  mass  index,  and  formation  of anti-neutrophil  antibodies. There is no  correlation between the paradoxical inflammation and specific agent; the rash can develop with the use of any TNFα inhibitor, such as infliximab, adalimumab, or certolizumab  pegol. The first line of treatment for pharmacologically induced psoriasis includes topical corticosteroids  (mostly, high potency  agents clobetasol  and betamethasone) and combination steroid-containing  agents   (betamethasone + calcipotriol). If this treatment is ineffective or the rash recurs during the use of TNFα inhibitors, the rash is qualified as a class-specific effect, with consideration of switching the patient  to a genetically engineered  product  with another  mechanism  of action. In such a case, there is a strong indication for ustekinumab. Despite a relatively high incidence of the paradoxical inflammation with TNFα inhibitors and a bulk of published data, some questions remain unanswered. In particular, further studiesare required  into the  time intervals between the achievement  of  a  clinically significant  effect  of TNFα inhibitors on the symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases and the skin rash formation, which means the possibility of treatment withdrawal and change  of the treatment strategy, as well as studies on the long-term prognosis of the skin lesions. In this context, clinical case presentation and the accumulated experience would subsequently help to formulate  actual clinical recommendations on the management of this patient category.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>У пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника  псориазиформные высыпания  (парадоксальное воспаление), индуцированные блокаторами фактора некроза опухоли-альфа (ФНО-α),  встречаются  примерно  в 5–10% случаев на фоне применения  этих генно-инженерных препаратов. К предикторам  относят гендерный признак (преимущественно  женщины), курение, повышенный индекс массы тела, образование антинейтрофильных антител. При этом отсутствует корреляция парадоксального воспаления с конкретным препаратом  (возникновение  высыпаний  возможно  при  применении любого блокатора  ФНО-α: инфликсимаба, адалимумаба  или цертолизумаба  пэгола). При развитии медикаментозно индуцированного псориаза первой линией терапии считаются топические кортикостероиды (преимущественно сильной активности: клобетазол, бетаметазон) и комбинированные с ними препараты (бетаметазон в сочетании с кальципотриолом). При неэффективности терапии или повторном появлении высыпаний на фоне применения блокаторов  ФНО-α высыпания  расцениваются как класс-специфический эффект, и рассматривается вопрос о переходе  на препарат  генно-инженерной биологической терапии с иным механизмом действия. В этом случае наиболее показано применение устекинумаба. Несмотря на относительно высокую встречаемость  парадоксального воспаления  на фоне  применения блокаторов  ФНО-α и большой массив опубликованных  данных, ряд  вопросов  остаются открытыми. В частности, изучению подлежат сроки  развития  высыпаний  в случае  уже достигнутого клинически значимого эффекта блокаторов ФНО-α в отношении симптомов воспалительных  заболеваний кишечника,  а  значит, и возможность отмены препарата  и смены тактики ведения, а также долгосрочный  прогноз кожного процесса. В этой связи описание  случаев из клинической практики и накопленный опыт помогут в дальнейшем  актуализировать клинические  рекомендации по  тактике  ведения данной категории пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>pharmacologically induced psoriasis</kwd><kwd>paradoxical psoriasis</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors</kwd><kwd>ustekinumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>индуцированный лекарственными препаратами псориаз</kwd><kwd>парадоксальный псориаз</kwd><kwd>блокаторы фактора некроза опухоли-альфа</kwd><kwd>устекинумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Yu N. The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. 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