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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">823</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-3-212-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adipocytokine profile and effectiveness of the weight loss in patients with metabolically healthy obesity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профиль адипоцитокинов и эффективность снижения массы тела у пациентов с метаболически здоровым ожирением</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Romantsova – MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романцова Татьяна Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Elena V. Ostrovskaya – Postgraduate Student, Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine.</p>123–1–8 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow, 117513, Tel.: +7 (909) 626 56 54</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островская Елена Владимировна – аспирант кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117513, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 123–1–8, Тел.: +7 (909) 626 56 54</p></bio><email>e-ostrovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Gerasimov – Dr. Sci. in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Head of the Chair of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Faculty of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Андрей Николаевич – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской информатики и статистики медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara E. Novoselova – Senior Lecturer, Chair of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Faculty of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новоселова Тамара Евгеньевна – старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской информатики и статистики медико-профилактического факультета.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Novikova – MD, Doctor, Biochemical Laboratory, Centralized Laboratory Diagnostic Service of Laboratory Hemotransfusion Complex.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Оксана Владимировна – врач межклинической биохимической лаборатории централизованной лабораторно-диагностической службы лабораторно-гемотрансфузиологического комплекса.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiulina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиулина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinar S. Valiulina – Biologist, Biochemical Laboratory, Centralized Laboratory Diagnostic Service of Laboratory Hemotransfusion Complex.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиулина Динар Сандаровна – врач-биолог межклинической биохимической лаборатории централизованной лабораторно-диагностической службы лабораторно-гемотрансфузиологического комплекса.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-08-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Romantsova T.I., Ostrovskaya E.V., Gerasimov A.N., Novoselova T.E., Novikova O.V., Valiulina D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Романцова Т.И., Островская Е.В., Герасимов А.Н., Новоселова Т.Е., Новикова О.В., Валиулина Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romantsova T.I., Ostrovskaya E.V., Gerasimov A.N., Novoselova T.E., Novikova O.V., Valiulina D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романцова Т.И., Островская Е.В., Герасимов А.Н., Новоселова Т.Е., Новикова О.В., Валиулина Д.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/823">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/823</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><p><bold>Background:</bold> Obesity is a  major risk factor for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. Nevertheless, some obese patients have normal parameters of blood arterial pressure, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism ("metabolically healthy obesity", MHO).</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>: To study adipocytokine levels and to assess the effect of weight loss on cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with metabolically healthy obesity.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> We conducted a comparative analysis of the main metabolic parameters and adipocytokine levels in 44  female patients with MHO (according to the IDF criteria of the metabolic syndrome, 2005: obese patients with no more than one additional cardiometabolic risk factor) and in 33 women with metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO). We also assessed changes of these indices in the patients who reduced their body weight by ≥ 5% at 6 months.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> At baseline, body mass index (BMI) and the levels of basal insulin, C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α), adiponectin and retinol-binding protein-4 (RBP-4) in the MHO and MUHO groups were comparable. A  significant difference between these groups was observed for the HOMA index (3.0 and 4.4, respectively; p &lt; 0.05), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (23.49 and 37.39 U/l; p = 0.001), interleukin-6 (0.76 and 1.5 pg/ml; p &lt; 0.05), chemerin (322.4 and 369.2 ng/ml; p &lt; 0.05), and the duration of obesity (18 and 22.6 years; p &lt; 0.05). At 6 months, in those MHO patients, who reduced body weight by ≥ 5% of the initial (66%), there was a significant increase of adiponectin by 4.54 ± 0.83  µg/ml (p &lt; 0.05) and a reduction of waist circumference (WC) by -8.6 ± 1 cm (p &gt; 0.05), НОМА index by -1.13 ± 0.42 (p &lt; 0.05), CRP by -1.7 ± 0.4 mg/l (p &lt; 0.05), RBP-4 by 2.9 ± 1.0  ng/ml (p &lt; 0.05), and сhemerin by -46.6 ± 17.0 ng/ml (p &lt; 0.05). In the MHO group, we found a positive correlation between changes in the adiponectin levels and the degree of reduction in body weight (p &lt; 0.01), changes in RBP-4 and WC (p &lt; 0.05), and changes in the levels of interleukin-6 and high-density lipoprotein (p &lt; 0.05).</p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Compared to the complicated obesity, MHO is associated with a  shorter disease history, and lower levels of the HOMA index, interleukin-6, and chemerin levels. The body mass decrease in MHO is associated with a decrease in the proinflammatory adipocytokine levels and of the HOMA index that determines the need for treatment of obesity, regardless of its phenotype.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Ожирение – важнейший фактор риска сахарного диабета и  сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Тем не менее ряд больных ожирением имеют сохранные показатели артериального давления, углеводного, липидного обменов – «метаболически здоровое ожирение» (MЗO).</p><p><bold>Цель</bold> – изучить содержание адипоцитокинов, оценить влияние снижения массы тела на факторы кардиометаболического риска у пациентов с МЗО.</p><p><bold>Материал и</bold><bold> методы</bold>. Проведен сравнительный анализ основных метаболических показателей, уровня адипоцитокинов у 44 пациенток с MЗO (с учетом критериев метаболического синдрома по International Diabetes Federation (2005) – пациенты с ожирением, имеющие не более одного дополнительного фактора кардиометаболического риска) и 33 женщин с метаболически нездоровым ожирением (МНО). Проведена оценка динамики указанных показателей у пациенток, снизивших массу тела на ≥ 5% через 6 месяцев.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Исходно показатели индекса массы тела, базального инсулина, С-реактивного белка, фактора некроза опухоли-α, адипонектина и  ретинолсвязывающего белка-4 были сопоставимы в группах MЗO и MНО. Статистически значимое различие между этими группами наблюдалось по показателям индекса HOMA – 3,0 и 4,4 (р &lt; 0,05), аланинаминотрансферазы – 23,49 и 37,39 Ед/л (p = 0,001), интерлейкина-6 – 0,76 и 1,85 пг/мл (р &lt; 0,05), хемерина – 322,4 и 369,2 нг/мл (р &lt; 0,05), а также по длительности ожирения – 18 и 22,6 года (р &lt; 0,05) соответственно. Через 6 месяцев в группе пациенток с MЗO, снизивших массу тела на ≥ 5% от исходной (66%), наблюдалось статистически значимое увеличение содержания адипонектина на 4,54 ± 0,83  мкг/мл (p &lt; 0,05), уменьшение окружности талии – 8,6 ± 1 см (p &lt; 0,005), индекса НОМА – -1,13 ± 0,42 (p &lt; 0,05), С-реактивного белка – 1,7 ± 0,4 мг/л (р &lt; 0,05), ретинолсвязывающего белка-4 – 2,9 ± 1,0 нг/мл (р &lt; 0,05) и хемерина – 46,6 ± 17,0 нг/мл (р &lt; 0,05). Мы отметили положительную корреляцию между изменениями уровня адипонектина и степенью снижения массы тела (p &lt; 0,01), изменениями ретинолсвязывающего белка-4 и окружности талии (p &lt; 0,05) и изменениями уровней интерлейкина-6 и липопротеинов высокой плотности (p &lt; 0,05) в группе MЗO.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> По сравнению с осложненным ожирением МЗО ассоциируется с более коротким анамнезом заболевания, более низкими показателями индекса НОМА, интерлейкина-6, хемерина. Снижение массы тела при МЗО сопровождается уменьшением содержания провоспалительных адипоцитокинов и индекса НОМА, что предопределяет необходимость лечения ожирения вне зависимости от фенотипа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolically healthy obesity</kwd><kwd>cardiometabolic risk</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>adipocytokine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболически здоровое ожирение</kwd><kwd>кардиометаболический риск</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>адипоцитокины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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