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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">799</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-2-194-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of medical treatment of neonates with Ebstein anomaly in the intensive care unit</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт консервативного лечения новорожденных с аномалией Эбштейна в условиях интенсивной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarayan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat V. Tarayan – MD, PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.</p><p>61/2–5 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, tel.: +7 (916) 693 81 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тараян Марат Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург детского кардиохирургического отделения.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2–5, тел.: +7 (916) 693 81 35</p></bio><email>tarayan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Shkarina – MD, Pediatric Anesthesiologist, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкарина Наталия Валентиновна – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения детской реанимации.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Efremov – MD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiac Surgery.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Евгений Сергеевич – врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии для взрослых.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Tarayan M.V., Shkarina N.V., Efremov E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Тараян М.В., Шкарина Н.В., Ефремов Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarayan M.V., Shkarina N.V., Efremov E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тараян М.В., Шкарина Н.В., Ефремов Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/799">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/799</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Neonates with Ebstein anomaly may remain a  challenge for neonatal intensive care units due to continuously changing clinical manifestations. Maintaining an adequate cardiac output in the presence of cardiomegaly, severe cyanosis, high pulmonary vascular resistance, and rhythm disorders is a difficult task.</p><p><bold>Aim:</bold> To demonstrate the possibility of conservative management, as well as clinical and instrumental criteria of assessment of neonates with Ebstein anomaly and arterial hypoxemia and cardiomegaly.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>: Four neonates aged from 3 to 8 days of life were admitted to the neonate intensive care unit due to persistent arterial hypoxemia (SaO<sub>2 </sub>≤ 90%) and O2-dependence. Their cardiothoracic ratios ranged from 55 to 75% and were higher in the neonate with initial severe tricuspidal insufficiency (stage 3–4). Great Ormond Street Echocardiography (GOSE) score &gt; 1 was found in 2 neonates with clinical manifestation of severe heart failure, arterial hypoxemia and cardiomegaly.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>: During the following 3 to 4 days, two neonates (aged 5 and 6 days) were transferred to the 2<sup>nd</sup> stage of care due to the absence of clinical manifestations of heart failure and severe hypoxemia. In the other two cases, intensive management was necessary, with catecholamine support, oxygen therapy, infusion of prostaglandin E1, anti-arrhythmic agents, with no surgical intervention.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The majority of symptomatic neonates with Ebstein anomaly can be stabilized in the settings of adequate conservative management. However, some of them would require transition from conservative treatment to surgical intervention. Such clinical and instrumental criteria, as SaO<sub>2</sub>, cardiothoracic ratio, and GOSE are the main benchmarks to choose between conservative and surgical strategy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Новорожденные с  аномалией Эбштейна могут представлять сложности для персонала неонатальных реанимаций по причине динамично меняющейся клинической симптоматики. Поддержание адекватного сердечного выброса в условиях кардиомегалии, выраженного цианоза, высокого легочного сопротивления, нарушений ритма – сложная задача.</p><p><bold>Цель</bold> – продемонстрировать возможности консервативной терапии, а  также клинико-инструментальные критерии оценки новорожденных с аномалией Эбштейна при наличии артериальной гипоксемии и кардиомегалии.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Четверо новорожденных в возрасте от 3 до 8 дней были госпитализированы в отделение интенсивной терапии по причине стойкой артериальной гипоксемии (SaO<sub>2</sub> ≤ 90%) и  зависимости от кислорода. Кардиоторакальный индекс колебался от 55 до 75% и был выше у новорожденных с  исходно высокой степенью трикуспидальной недостаточности (3–4-я степень). Great Ormond Street Echocardiography (GOSE) score &gt; 1 был отмечен у двух новорожденных, демонстрирующих клинику тяжелой сердечной недостаточности, артериальную гипоксемию и  кардиомегалию.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Двое новорожденных 5 и  6  дней жизни были переведены на 2-й этап выхаживания в течение последующих 3–4 суток в связи с отсутствием клиники недостаточности кровообращения и тяжелой гипоксемии. В двух других наблюдениях потребовалось проведение интенсивной терапии: катехоламиновая поддержка, ингаляция кислорода, инфузия простагландина  Е1, а  также антиаритмическая терапия, что позволило стабилизировать состояние новорожденных, не прибегая к  хирургическим технологиям.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Большинство симптомных новорожденных с  аномалией Эбштейна могут быть стабилизированы при условии правильно подобранной консервативной терапии, однако некоторые из них требуют конверсии медикаментозного лечения в определенные хирургические технологии. Такие клинические и  инструментальные критерии, как SaO<sub>2</sub>, кардиоторакальный индекс, GOSE score, являются основными предикторами при выборе консервативной или хирургической тактики лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>valve heart disease</kwd><kwd>neonate</kwd><kwd>Ebstein anomaly</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>патология клапанов сердца</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>аномалия Эбштейна</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Dearani JA, Danielson GK. Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve. In: Mavroudis C, Backer CL, editors. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. 3rd edition. Philadelphia, Pa, USA: Mosby; 2003. p. 524–36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. van Son JA, Konstantinov IE, Zimmermann V. Wilhelm Ebstein and Ebstein's malformation. 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