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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">751</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-1-2-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">What we do and do not know about women and kidney diseases; questions unanswered and answers unquestioned: Reflection on World Kidney Day and International Woman’s Day</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Что мы знаем и чего не знаем о заболеваниях почек у женщин; вопросы без ответов и ответы на незаданные вопросы: размышления по поводу Всемирного дня почки и Международного женского дня</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piccoli</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикколи</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Giorgina B. Piccoli – MD, Professor, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences UT; Nephrologist, Department of Nephrology CH Le Mans.</p><p>8 Via Verdi, Turin, 10124; 194 Avenue Rubillard, Le Mans, 72037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пикколи Джиорджина Барбара – профессор, отдел клинических и биологических наук ТурУ; врач-невролог, отделение неврологии ГЦ Ле-Ман.</p><p>101248, Турин, Виа Верди, 8; 72037, Ле-Ман, Авеню Рубиллар, 194</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alrukhaimi</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альрухами</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AE">United Arab Emirates</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mona Alrukhaimi – MD, Professor, Department of Medicine.</p><p>1 Al Muhaisanah, Al Mizhar, Dubai, 20170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альрухами Мона – профессор, отдел медицины.</p><p>20170, Дубай, Аль Мухайсанах, Аль Мижар, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Zh.-H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиу</surname><given-names>Ж.-Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhi-Hong Liu – MD, PhD, Professor, Director of National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital</p><p>22 Hankou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиу Жи-Хонг – кандидат медицинских наук, профессор, директор Национального центра клинических исследований заболеваний почек, госпиталь Джинлинг.</p><p>210093, провинция Жиангсу, Нанкин, район Гулоу, Ханку Роад, 22</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zakharova – MD, PhD, Head of Nephrology Department MCHl n.a. S.P. Botkin; Associate Professor, Chair of Nephrology 6, 7 MSUMD A.I. Evdokimov; RMACPE.</p><p>5 2nd Botkinskiy pr., Moscow, 125284; 20/1 Delegatskaya ul., Moscow, 127473; 2 Barrikadnaya ul., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Елена Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая отделением нефрологии ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина; доцент кафедры нефрологии МГМСУ, РМАНПО.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1; 123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CA">Canada</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adeera Levin – MD, Professor, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Canada, Head of Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology.</p><p>1081 Burrard Str., RM 6010A, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, British Columbia, Tel.: 604 682 2344 (62232)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Адера – профессор, член Королевского колледжа терапевтов и хирургов Канады, руководитель отделения нефрологии, отдел медицины.</p><p>V6T 1Z4, Ванкувер, 2329 Вест Молл Ванкувер, Британская Колумбия</p></bio><email>alevin@providencehealth.bc.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Turin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Туринский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre Hospitalier Le Mans</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Госпитальный центр Ле-Ман</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dubai Medical College</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дубайский медицинский колледж</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nanjing University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская школа Нанкинского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» ДЗМ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of British Columbia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Британской Колумбии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Piccoli G.B., Alrukhaimi M., Liu Z., Zakharova E.V., Levin A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Пикколи Д.Б., Альрухами М., Лиу Ж., Захарова Е.В., Левин А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piccoli G.B., Alrukhaimi M., Liu Z., Zakharova E.V., Levin A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пикколи Д.Б., Альрухами М., Лиу Ж., Захарова Е.В., Левин А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/751">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic Kidney Disease affects approximately 10% of the world's adult population: it is within the top 20 causes of death worldwide, and its impact on patients and their families can be devastating. World Kidney Day and International Women's Day in 2018 coincide, thus offering an opportunity to reflect on the importance of women's health and specifically their kidney health, on the community, and the next generations, as well as to strive to be more curious about the unique aspects of kidney disease in women so that we may apply those learnings more broadly. Girls and women, who make up approximately 50% of the world's population, are important contributors to society and their families. Gender differences continue to exist around the world in access to education, medical care, and participation in clinical studies. Pregnancy is a unique state for women, offering an opportunity for diagnosis of kidney disease, but also a state where acute and chronic kidney diseases may manifest, and which may impact future generations with respect to kidney health. There are various autoimmune and other conditions that are more likely to impact women with profound consequences for child bearing, and on the fetus. Women have different complications on dialysis than men, and are more likely to be donors than recipients of kidney transplants. In this review, we focus on what we do and do not know about women, kidney health, and kidney disease, and what we might learn in the future to improve outcomes worldwide.</p><p>On behalf of the World Kidney Day Steering Committee.</p><p>Members of the World Kidney Day Steering Committee are: Ph. Kam Tao Li, G. Garcia-Garcia, M. Benghanem-Gharbi, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, C. Kernahan, L. Kumaraswami, G.B. Piccoli, G. Saadi, L. Fox, E. Zakharova, S. Andreoli.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Около 10% взрослого населения планеты страдает хронической болезнью почек, которая входит в список 20 основных причин смерти во всем мире и ведет к пагубным последствиям как для самих пациентов, так и для членов их семей. Всемирный день почки в 2018 совпадает с Международным женским днем, что дает повод задуматься об особой важности состояния здоровья женщин и в особенности о «почечном здоровье» для ныне живущей популяции и будущих поколений. Нам представляется уникальная возможность не только как можно больше узнать об особенностях заболеваний почек у женщин, но и шире использовать полученные знания. Женщины, девушки и девочки в целом составляют примерно 50% населения мира. Очевиден их огромный вклад в  жизнь общества, не говоря уже о  важнейшей роли в семейной жизни. Вместе с тем гендерные различия в доступе к образованию, медицинской помощи и участию в клинических исследованиях все еще существуют практически повсеместно. Беременность, создающая особую нагрузку на организм женщины и нередко оказывающаяся поводом для выявления уже существующих заболеваний почек, может также приводить к манифестации острых и хронических почечных заболеваний, которые, в свою очередь, могут сказываться на потомстве, в том числе и на состоянии почек. Многие аутоиммунные и другие заболевания чаще развиваются у женщин,  чем у мужчин, и неблагоприятно сказываются на способности к  деторождению и  на состоянии плода. Осложнения диализа у  женщин отличаются от осложнений у мужчин, и кроме того, женщины с большей вероятностью оказываются донорами, нежели чем реципиентами почечного трансплантата. В этой обзорной статье мы сконцентрировали внимание на том, что мы знаем и чего мы не знаем о «почечном здоровье» и заболеваниях почек у женщин, и на том, что мы можем и должны узнать в будущем для улучшения исходов заболеваний почек во всем мире.</p><p>Авторы выступают от имени Организационного комитета Всемирного дня почки.</p><p>Члены Организационного комитета Всемирного дня почки: Кам Тао Ли Ф., Гарсиа-Гарсиа Г., Венджамен-Гариби М., Калантар-Заде К., Кернан Ч., Кумарасвами Л., Пикколи Д.Б., Саади Г., Фокс Л., Захарова Е.В., Андреоли Ш.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>access to care</kwd><kwd>kidney health</kwd><kwd>acute and chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>inequities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>доступ к медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>здоровье почек</kwd><kwd>острые и хронические заболевания почек</kwd><kwd>неравноправие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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