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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">538</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2017-45-3-186-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of pulse oximetry in neonatal screening for critical and complex congenital heart defects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль пульсоксиметрии в неонатальном скрининге критических и сложно-комбинированных врожденных пороков сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarayan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery</p><p>61/2–5 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation. Tel.: +7 (916) 693 81 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург детского кардиохирургического отделения</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2–5, Российская Федерация. Тел.: +7 (916) 693 81 35</p></bio><email>tarayan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Pediatric Cardiologist, Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач детский кардиолог детского кардиохирургического отделения</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiac Surgery</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии для взрослых</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Pediatric Anesthesiologist, Department of Pediatric Intensive Care</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения детской реанимации</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Anesthesiologist, Neonatologist, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Mytishchi Perinatal Center</p><p>24 Kominterna ul., g. Mytishchi, Moskovskaya oblast', 141009, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, неонатолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных и недоношенных детей перинатального центра</p><p>141009, Московская область, г. Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический  институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mytishchi Town Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Мытищинская городская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Tarayan M.V., Drozdova A.I., Efremov E.S., Shkarina N.V., Malyutina L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Тараян М.В., Дроздова А.И., Ефремов Е.С., Шкарина Н.В., Малютина Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarayan M.V., Drozdova A.I., Efremov E.S., Shkarina N.V., Malyutina L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тараян М.В., Дроздова А.И., Ефремов Е.С., Шкарина Н.В., Малютина Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/538">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/538</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>: Timely diagnosis of complex and critical congenital heart defects in neonates can help to avoid fatal complications of their natural history and to establish correct treatment strategies. Therefore, easily available and inexpensive screening methods for their routine diagnostics are important.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>: To demonstrate the role of pulse oximetry in the diagnosis of complex and critical congenital heart defects.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>: Forty six neonates aged from 1 to 27 days with congenital heart defects, diagnosed after birth, were included into the study. Their diagnoses were verified by expert echocardiography performed after positive pulse oximetry test or due to unexplainable oxygen dependency and/or clinical manifestation of severe heart failure. The pulse oximetry test was considered positive with SaO2 &lt; 95% in any extremity and the difference between the right hand and foot of above 3%.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> The pulse oximetry test was positive in all neonates with transposition of the great arteries (n = 5), hypoplastic left heart syndrome (n = 6), total anomalous pulmonary venous collection (n = 2), common arterial trunk (n = 3), pulmonary artery atresia with ventricular septum defect (n = 1). The pulse oximetry test was non-informative in those with obstructive abnormalities of the left heart, such as aortic valve stenosis and aortic coarctation.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: The pulse oximetry test can be used for routine screening for complex and critical congenital heart defects in neonates.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Своевременная диагностика сложно-комбинированных и критических врожденных пороков сердца периода новорожденности позволяет избежать фатальных осложнений их естественного течения и выстроить правильную лечебную тактику. В этой связи важно иметь во врачебном арсенале доступные, недорогие методы скрининга для рутинной диагностики.</p><p><bold>Цель</bold> – показать возможности пульсоксиметрии в диагностике сложно-комбинированных и критических врожденных пороков сердца.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. В исследование вошли 46 новорожденных в возрасте от 1 до 27 дней с постнатально установленным врожденным пороком сердца. Диагноз верифицирован данными экспертной эхокардиографии, показанием для выполнения которой был положительный пульсоксиметрический тест либо необъяснимая зависимость от кислорода и/или клиническая картина тяжелой сердечной недостаточности. Пульсоксиметрический тест считался положительным при SaO2 &lt; 95% на любой конечности и при разнице показателей SaO2 между правой рукой и ногой более 3%.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. У всех младенцев с транспозицией магистральных артерий (n = 5), синдромом гипоплазии левого сердца (n = 6), тотальным аномальным дренажем легочных вен (n = 2), общим артериальным стволом (n = 3), атрезией легочной артерии с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки (n = 1) пульсоксиметрический тест оказался положительным. Отсутствие информативности пульсоксиметрического теста при обструктивных поражениях левого сердца было зарегистрировано у пациентов со стенозом клапана аорты и ее коарктацией.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Пульсоксиметрический тест может быть использован как метод рутинного скрининга на сложно-комбинированные и критические врожденные пороки сердца периода новорожденности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pulse oximetry test</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критические врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>диагностика критических врожденных пороков сердца</kwd><kwd>пульсоксиметрический тест</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Botto LD, Correa A, Erickson JD. Racial and temporal variations in the prevalence of heart defects. 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