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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">472</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2017-45-1-33-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of a synbiotic containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and fructooligosaccharides on the dynamics of the level of fecal calprotectin in children of first year of life</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние приема синбиотического комплекса, содержащего Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG и фруктоолигосахариды, на динамику уровня фекального кальпротектина у детей первого года жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Migacheva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигачева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Pediatrics, Institute for Professional Education, 195–140 Novo-Vokzal'naya ul., Samara, 443084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии, Институт профессионального образования,</p><p>443084, г. Самара, ул. Ново-Вокзальная, 195–140</p></bio><email>nbmigacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkurov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печкуров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Chair of Pediatric Diseases,</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya ul., Samara, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней,</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaganova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Chair of Pediatrics, Institute for Professional Education,</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya ul., Samara, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии, Институт профессионального образования,</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Pediatrician,</p><p>165А K. Marksa pr-t, Samara, 443079</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр,</p><p>443079, г. Самара, пр-т К. Маркса, 165А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.N. Ivanova</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗ СО «Самарская городская детская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.Н. Ивановой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Migacheva N.B., Pechkurov D.V., Kaganova T.I., Sushkova T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Мигачева Н.Б., Печкуров Д.В., Каганова Т.И., Сушкова Т.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Migacheva N.B., Pechkurov D.V., Kaganova T.I., Sushkova T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мигачева Н.Б., Печкуров Д.В., Каганова Т.И., Сушкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/472">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Rationale:</bold> As clinical efficacy of probiotics and prebiotics is determined by their joint effects both on the mechanism of immune tolerance, gut inflammation and intestinal wall permeability, one of the objective methods to assess efficacy of probiotic strain-containing agents could be based on measurement of fecal calprotectin levels.</p><p><bold>Aim:</bold> To evaluate changes in fecal calprotectin as an efficacy parameter of treatment with the <italic>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</italic> <italic>GG</italic>  – fructooligosacсharide complex for prevention of atopic dermatitis in infants.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> Sixty healthy newborns from the risk group for allergic disorders were randomized (envelope randomization) into two groups: the infants from the control group (n = 31) were given widely used recommendations to prevent atopic dermatitis, whereas the infants from the study group (n = 29) were additionally administered a synbiotic containing <italic>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</italic> <italic>GG</italic> with fructooligosaccharides. The efficacy of the synbiotic therapy was assessed by measurement of fecal calprotectin levels at 3 and 6  months of the follow-up.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> The first measurement of fecal calprotectin levels at 3 months showed its significant increase in all infants (mean 276.9 ± 128.8  mcg/G), compared to the normal range (below 50  mcg/G). The second measurement at 6  months demonstrated a  decrease in fecal calprotectin in infants from both groups (mean 75.8 ± 55.3 mcg/G). However, mean levels of fecal calprotectin in the infants from the study group who had been administered the synbiotic, was significantly lower than that in the control group (48.6 ± 38.5 and 99.7 ± 57.4  mcg/G, respectively; р &lt; 0.05).</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The observed changes in fecal calprotectin levels support the positive role of synbiotics and lyophilized complex of <italic>Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG</italic> with fructooligosaccharides in the growth of gut microbiota in infants and in the reduction of inflammation, all of this being an important prerequisite for development of the oral tolerance mechanisms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Поскольку клиническая эффективность пробиотиков и  пребиотиков определяется их совокупным действием как на механизмы формирования иммунологической толерантности, так и  на процессы воспаления в  кишечнике и  проницаемость кишечной стенки, одним из объективных методов оценки эффективности использования препаратов на основе пробиотических штаммов может быть определение уровня кальпротектина в  кале.</p><p><bold>Цель  –</bold> оценить динамику уровня фекального кальпротектина в  качестве показателя эффективности использования комплекса Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG с  фруктоолигосахаридами для профилактики атопического дерматита у  детей первого года жизни.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Шестьдесят здоровых новорожденных из группы риска по развитию аллергических заболеваний были рандомизированы методом конвертов на 2  группы: дети контрольной группы (n=31) получили общепринятые рекомендации по профилактике атопического дерматита, дети основной группы (n=29) получали дополнительно синбиотик, содержащий Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG с  фруктоолигосахаридами. Для оценки эффективности синбиотической терапии детям в  возрасте 3 и  6  месяцев было проведено динамическое исследование уровня фекального кальпротектина.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> При первичном исследовании уровня кальпротектина в  кале в возрасте 3 месяцев у всех детей выявлено значительное повышение этого показателя (среднее значение – 276,9±128,8 мкг/г) по сравнению с  нормативными значениями (менее 50  мкг/г). При проведении повторного исследования в 6 месяцев оказалось, что уровень фекального кальпротектина снижается у детей обеих групп (среднее значение  – 75,8±55,3  мкг/г). Однако значение среднего уровня фекального кальпротектина у детей основной группы, получавших синбиотик, было статистически значимо ниже, чем в  контрольной группе: 48,6±38,5 и  99,7±57,4  мкг/г соответственно (р&lt;0,05).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Выявленная нами динамика уровня фекального кальпротектина подтверждает положительную роль синбиотиков, в частности комплекса лиофилизированных молочнокислых бактерий Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG с фруктоолигосахаридами, в  становлении кишечного микробиоценоза у  детей раннего возраста и уменьшении выраженности признаков воспаления, что является важным условием формирования механизмов оральной толерантности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infant</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>calprotectin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>кальпротектин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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