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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">447</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-5-587-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">OPHTHALMIC MANIFESTATIONS OF LEUKEMIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ЛЕЙКОЗА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Leading Research Fellow, Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотр. офтальмологического отделения</p></bio><email>eyelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamontov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонтов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Postgraduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>eyelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>587</fpage><lpage>591</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Grishina E.E., Mamontov A.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Гришина Е.Е., Мамонтов А.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina E.E., Mamontov A.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина Е.Е., Мамонтов А.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/447">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/447</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmic manifestations of leukemia are variable and are predominantly represented by leukemic infiltration of the eye and hemodynamic abnormalities in the retinal vasculature. Leukemic infiltration of the retina should be differentiated from an inflammatory process, such as retinitis, chorioretinitis of viral or fungal origin that are not uncommon in patients with hematological malignancies. Retinal involvement is mainly seen in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia and is less common in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Retinopathy is more frequent during relapses of the underlying disease. Also, retinopathy can be the first sign of the disease. Leukemia should be included into the list for differential diagnosis with disorders that can be associated with optical nerve edema and retinal hemorrhages. Fundus abnormalities correlate with peripheral blood parameters. Retinopathy and leukemic optic neuropathy are predictors of unfavorable prognosis. Early diagnostics and timely and adequate treatment may fully eliminate ocular symptoms and improve quality of life in patients with hemoblastoses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Офтальмологические проявления лейкоза разнообразны и  преимущественно представлены лейкемической инфильтрацией оболочек глаза и  гемодинамическими нарушениями в  сосудах сетчатки. Лейкемическую инфильтрацию сетчатки необходимо отличать от воспали- тельного процесса  – ретинита, хориоретинита вирусной или грибковой этиологии, нередко развивающегося у  гематологических больных. Вовлечение в  процесс сетчатки в  основном наблюдается у  взрослых пациентов с  острым миелолейкозом, реже у  больных острым лимфолейкозом. Ретинопатия чаще возникает при рецидиве заболевания. Описаны случаи, когда глазные симптомы были первым проявлением рецидива заболевания. Ретинопатия может быть и  первой манифестацией заболевания. Лейкоз должен быть включен в  дифференциально-диагностический ряд заболеваний, сопровождающихся отеком диска зрительного нерва и  ретинальными кровоизлияниями. Характер изменений на глазном дне коррелирует с  показателями периферической крови. Ретинопатия и  лейкозная оптическая нейропатия являются неблагоприятными про- гностическими признаками. Ранняя диагностика и  своевременное назначение адекватного лечения полностью нивелируют глазные симптомы и улучшают качество жизни больных гемобластозами. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>haemoblastosis</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic symptoms</kwd><kwd>leukemic optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>leukemic retinopathy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемобластозы</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>офтальмологические симптомы</kwd><kwd>лейкозная оптическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>лейкозная ретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Волкова МА, ред. Клиническая онкогематология. 2-е изд. М.: Медицина; 2007. 1119 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Shields JA, Shields CL, Scartozzi R. Survey of 1264 patients with orbital tumors and simulating lesions: The 2002 Montgomery Lecture, part 1. 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