<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">356</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-3-336-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A STUDY OF EFFICACY OF TREATMENT FOR ESSENTIAL TREMOR USING TREMOROGRAPHY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЭССЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО ТРЕМОРА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТРЕМОРОГРАФИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Neurologist, Head of Department of Rehabilitation of Psychosomatic Patients</p><p>3 Bekhtereva ul., Saint Petersburg, 192019</p><p>Tel.: +7 (812) 670 02 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение реабилитации больных с психосоматическими нарушениями</p><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог, заведующий отделением</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 670 02 36</p></bio><email>zaharov_dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Neurologist, Postgraduate Student</p><p>3 Bekhtereva ul., Saint Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог, аспирант</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Chief Research Fellow, Deputy Director, Chairperson of Department of Rehabilitation of Psychosomatic Patients</p><p>3 Bekhtereva ul., Saint Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение реабилитации больных с психосоматическими нарушениями</p><p>д-р мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр., заместитель директора, научный руководитель отделения </p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Neurologist, Postgraduate Student</p><p>3 Bekhtereva ul., Saint Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог, аспирант</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khublarova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубларова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Neurologist, Department of Rehabilitation of Psychosomatic Patients</p><p>3 Bekhtereva ul., Saint Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение реабилитации больных с психосоматическими нарушениями</p><p>врач- невролог отделения</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Psychoneurological Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт- Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Zakharov D.V., Yarygina Y.V., Mikhaylov V.A., Bogacheva V.A., Khublarova L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Захаров Д.В., Ярыгина Ю.В., Михайлов В.А., Богачева В.А., Хубларова Л.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov D.V., Yarygina Y.V., Mikhaylov V.A., Bogacheva V.A., Khublarova L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров Д.В., Ярыгина Ю.В., Михайлов В.А., Богачева В.А., Хубларова Л.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/356">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Essential tremor is one of the most prevalent extrapyramidal disorders, while treatment efficacy in such patients remains low. Clinical polymorphism of essential tremor requires a  differentiated treatment approach, that should be implemented with consideration of objective tremor parameters.<bold> Aim: </bold>To study efficacy of treatment of essential tremor based on tremorography. <bold>Materials and methods:</bold> We followed up 85  patients with essential tremor (mean age, 69.05±1.2  years) who were treated with anticonvulsants as monotherapy (primidone or topiramate), or with combination treatment with non-selective beta-blockers (propranolol), anxiolytics (hydroxizine, etifoxine) and aminophenylbutyric acid. During the treatment, we assessed changes in functional status by Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Severity Scale and by tremorography. <bold>Results: </bold>Under treatment with primidone, there was a decrease in global tremor assessment of postural tremor (p=0.036) and of action tremor (p=0.001). During treatment with topiramate, there was a decrease in global tremor assessment in all tests performed (p&lt;0.0002). Non-specific treatment (anxiolytics) exerted a positive effect on the functional state of patients with essential tremor. <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Tremor amplitude and duration are the objective parameters that define its severity. The treatment guidelines for essential tremor in the elderly patients have been developed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Эссенциальный тремор  – одно из наиболее распространенных экстрапирамидных заболеваний, вместе с  тем эффективность лечения таких пациентов остается невысокой. Клинический полиморфизм при эссенциальном треморе определяет необходимость дифференцированного подхода к  лечению, которое должно проводиться с  учетом объективизации параметров тремора. <bold>Цель  </bold>– изучение эффективности лечения тремора эссенциального типа с  использованием метода треморографии.  <bold>Материал и  методы.</bold> Обследованы 85  пациентов с  эссенциальным тремором (средний возраст – 69,05±1,2 года) на фоне лечения антиконвульсантами в качестве монотерапии (примидон или топирамат) либо получавших комбинированную терапию неселективными бета-блокаторами (пропранолол), анксиолитиками (гидроксизин, этифоксин) и  препаратами аминофенилмасляной кислоты. Проведена оценка динамики функционального состояния пациентов на фоне лечения с использованием шкалы оценки тяжести тремора Fahn  – Tolosa  – Marin, метода треморографии. <bold>Результаты.</bold> Уменьшение общей оценки тремора у  пациентов, получавших примидон, было выявлено для постурального тремора (p=0,036) и  для тремора удержания стандартного груза (p=0,001). На фоне лечения топираматом отмечено снижение общей оценки тремора во всех проводимых пробах (p&lt;0,0002). Показано положительное влияние неспецифической терапии (анксиолитиками) на функциональное состояние больных с  эссенциальным тремором. <bold>Заключение.</bold> Значения амплитуды и протяженности тремора во времени выступают в качестве объективных параметров, определяющих его тяжесть. Выработаны рекомендации по лечению эссенциального тремора у  пациентов старшей возрастной группы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential tremor</kwd><kwd>efficacy of treatment</kwd><kwd>аnticonvulsants</kwd><kwd>primidone</kwd><kwd>topiramate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальный тремор</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>антиконвульсанты</kwd><kwd>примидон</kwd><kwd>топирамат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Иванова-Смоленская ИА. Дрожательные гиперкинезы. В: Шток ВН, Иванова-Смоленская ИА, Левин ОС, ред. Экстрапирамидные расстройства: руководство по диагностике и лечению. М.: МЕДпресс-информ; 2002. с. 264–81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Louis ED, Ottman R. How familial is familial tremor? The genetic epidemiology of essential tremor. Neurology. 1996;46(5):1200–5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.Deng H, Le W, Jankovic J. Genetics of essential tremor. Brain. 2007;130(Pt 6):1456–64. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm018 1456-1464.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Louis ED, Ferreira JJ. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2010;25(5):534–41. doi: 10.1002/mds.22838.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5.Иллариошкин СН, Иванова-Смоленская ИА. Дрожательные гиперкинезы: руководство для врачей. М.: Атмосфера; 2011. 360 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Zesiewicz TA, Elble R, Louis ED, Hauser RA, Sullivan KL, Dewey RB Jr, Ondo WG, Gronseth GS, Weiner WJ; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: therapies for essential tremor: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2005;64(12):2008–20. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000163769.28552.CD.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Zesiewicz TA, Elble RJ, Louis ED, Gronseth GS, Ondo WG, Dewey RB Jr, Okun MS, Sullivan KL, Weiner WJ. Evidence-based guideline update: treatment of essential tremor: report of the Quality Standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2011;77(19):1752–5. doi: 10.1212/ WNL.0b013e318236f0fd.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Zesiewicz TA, Chari A, Jahan I, Miller AM, Sullivan KL. Overview of essential tremor. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2010;6:401–8. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S4795.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Koller WC, Royse VL. Efficacy of primidone in essential tremor. Neurology. 1986;36(1):121–4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. Sasso E, Perucca E, Fava R, Calzetti S. Primidone in the long-term treatment of essential tremor: a prospective study with computerized quantitative analysis. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1990;13(1):67–76. 11. Findley LJ, Cleeves L, Calzetti S. Primidone in essential tremor of the hands and head: a double blind controlled clinical study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48(9): 911–5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>12.O'Suilleabhain P, Dewey RB Jr. Randomized trial comparing primidone initiation schedules for treating essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2002;17(2):382–6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>13.Gorman WP, Cooper R, Pocock P, Campbell MJ. A comparison of primidone, propranolol, and placebo in essential tremor, using quantitative analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986;49(1):64–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>14. Chang KH, Wang SH, Chi CC. Efficacy and Safety of Topiramate for Essential Tremor: A MetaAnalysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(43):e1809. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001809.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>15. Залялова ЗА, Латыпова ГР. Топирамат в лечении эссенциального тремора. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2008;108(11):39–42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>16.Ondo WG, Jankovic J, Connor GS, Pahwa R, Elble R, Stacy MA, Koller WC, Schwarzman L, Wu SC, Hulihan JF; Topiramate Essential Tremor Study Investigators. Topiramate in essential tremor: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 2006;66(5):672–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>17. Shank RP, Gardocki JF, Streeter AJ, Maryanoff BE. An overview of the preclinical aspects of topiramate: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and mechanism of action. Epilepsia. 2000;41 Suppl 1:S3–9. doi: 10.1111/ j.1528-1157.2000.tb01538.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>18.Gálvez-Jiménez N, Hargreave M. Topiramate and essential tremor. Ann Neurol. 2000;47(6):837–8. doi: 10.1002/1531-8249(200006)47:63.0.CO;2-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>19. Connor GS. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of topiramate treatment for essential tremor. Neurology. 2002;59(1):132–4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>20. Connor GS, Edwards K, Tarsy D. Topiramate in essential tremor: findings from doubleblind, placebo-controlled, crossover trials. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2008;31(2):97–103. doi: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3180d09969.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>21. Findley LJ, Koller WC, editors. Handbook of tremor disorders. N.Y.: Marcel Dekker; 1995. 600 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>22. Fahn S, Tolosa E, Marin C. Clinical rating scale for tremor. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, editors. Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. Baltimore – Munich: Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg; 1988. p. 225–34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>23. Stacy MA, Elble RJ, Ondo WG, Wu SC, Hulihan J; TRS study group. Assessment of interrater and intrarater reliability of the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale in essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2007;22(6):833–8. doi: 10.1002/ mds.21412.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>24.Hedera P, Cibulčík F, Davis TL. Pharmacotherapy of essential tremor. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. 2013;5:43–55. doi: 10.4137/JCNSD.S6561.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>25.Прокопенко СВ, Шанина ЕГ. Диагностика состояний вегетативной дисфункции с использованием метода компьютерной пальцевой треморографии. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. 2011;5(2):14–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>26. Serrano-Dueñas M. Use of primidone in low doses (250 mg/day) versus high doses (750 mg/day) in the management of essential tremor. Double-blind comparative study with one-year follow-up. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2003;10(1):29–33. doi: 10.1016/S1353- 8020(03)00070-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>27. Шубина ЮВ, Захаров ДВ, Михайлов ВА, Богачева ВА. Психосоциальные аспекты и показатели качества жизни больных эссенциальным тремором. Психология и педагогика в XXI веке. Очерки научного развития. Ежемесячный научный журнал. Новосибирск. 2015;10(18):64–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>28. Zesiewicz TA, Ward CL, Hauser RA, Sanchez-Ramos J, Staffetti JF, Sullivan KL. A doubleblind placebo-controlled trial of zonisamide (zonegran) in the treatment of essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2007;22(2):279–82. doi: 10.1002/mds.21282.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>29. Sasso E, Perucca E, Calzetti S. Double-blind comparison of primidone and phenobarbital in essential tremor. Neurology. 1988;38(5): 808–10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>30. Findley LJ, Calzetti S. Double-blind controlled study of primidone in essential tremor: preliminary results. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;285(6342):608.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>31.Gironell A, Kulisevsky J, Barbanoj M, López-Villegas D, Hernández G, Pascual-Sedano B. A randomized placebo-controlled comparative trial of gabapentin and propranolol in essential tremor. Arch Neurol. 1999;56(4):475–80. doi: 10.1001/archneur.56.4.475.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
