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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">345</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-2-17-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ACCELERATIVE AND RADIONUCLIDE TECHNOLOGIES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>УСКОРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И РАДИОНУКЛИДНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Doctor of Science in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Head of the Chair of Physics of Accelerators and Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Physics1 ;Head of the Laboratory of Beam Technologies and Medical Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой физики ускорителей и радиационной медицины физического факультета1 ; заведующий лабораторией пучковых технологий и медицинской физики</p></bio><email>varzar@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varzar'</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варзарь</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Physics of Accelerators and Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры физики ускорителей и радиационной медицины физического факультета</p></bio><email>varzar@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Leninskie&#13;
gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation&#13;
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Российская Федерация&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики имени Д.В. Скобельцына Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1/2, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Leninskie&#13;
gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Chernyaev A.P., Varzar' S.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Черняев А.П., Варзарь С.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyaev A.P., Varzar' S.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняев А.П., Варзарь С.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/345">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methods based on accelerative and radionuclide technologies are more and more invading clinical practice of modern medicine. The aim of this review is to demonstrate the role of nuclear physics techniques for treatment and diagnostics of various disorders. We analyzed data published in the last 50 years in research papers, reports and other open sources considering particulars of electron accelerators and heavy charged particles in radiation and nuclear medicine and presenting the information on prevalence of accelerators and other high-tech medical equipment in Russia and worldwide.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В клиническую практику современной медицины все активнее проникают методы, основанные на использовании ускорительных и  радионуклидных технологий. Цель данного обзора  – показать роль ядерно-физических методов в  лечении и  диагностике заболеваний. Проанализированы данные, опубликованные в  течение последних 50 лет в  научных статьях, отчетах и  других открытых источниках. Рассмотрены особенности применения в  лучевой терапии и  ядерной медицине ускорителей электронов и тяжелых заряженных частиц, приведены сведения о распространенности ускорителей и другой высокотехнологичной медицинской техники в России и в мире. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical physics</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>medical accelerators</kwd><kwd>nuclear medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская физика</kwd><kwd>ионизирующие излучения</kwd><kwd>медицинские ускорители</kwd><kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.Черняев АП, Белоусов АВ, Варзарь СМ, Борщеговская ПЮ, Колыванова МА, Николаева АА. Радионуклидные технологии в медицине. Наукоемкие технологии. 2015;(7):65–74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.Черняев АП, Варзарь СМ, Белоусов АВ, Близнюк УА, Осипов АС, Загоруйко МВ. 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