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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2015-38-142-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LEVOSIMENDAN FOR INTENSIVE THERAPY OF HEART FAILURE IN HEART VALVE PROSTHETICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛЕВОСИМЕНДАН В ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ ПРИ ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИИ КЛАПАНОВ СЕРДЦА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitkina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улиткина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist, Department of Cardiac Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения кардиореанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>ulitkinaON@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippovskaya</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипповская</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department of Cardiac Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением кардиореанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отделения реаниматологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherpakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черпаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist, Department of Cardiac Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения кардиореанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babokin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабокин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Department of Cardiac Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, руководитель отделения кардиохирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovezov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овезов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Anesthesiology, Head of Chair of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Postgraduate Training Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением анестезиологии, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Intensive Care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением реаниматологии</p></bio><email>lik0704@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>38</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Ulitkina O.N., Filippovskaya Z.S., Tereshina A.A., Grebenchikov O.A., Cherpakov R.A., Babokin V.E., Ovezov A.M., Likhvantsev V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Улиткина О.Н., Филипповская Ж.С., Терешина А.А., Гребенчиков О.А., Черпаков Р.А., Бабокин В.Е., Овезов А.М., Лихванцев В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulitkina O.N., Filippovskaya Z.S., Tereshina A.A., Grebenchikov O.A., Cherpakov R.A., Babokin V.E., Ovezov A.M., Likhvantsev V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улиткина О.Н., Филипповская Ж.С., Терешина А.А., Гребенчиков О.А., Черпаков Р.А., Бабокин В.Е., Овезов А.М., Лихванцев В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes perioperative periods of two patients who underwent surgical repair of acquired heart valve disease with artificial circulatory support. In both cases, there was decompensation of chronic heart failure, with levosimendan (Symdax, Orion Pharma, Finland) being used for its treatment. In the first case the drug was infused in the early postoperative period, without a loading dose, at a rate of 0.05–0.1 mcg/kg/min for 26 hours. After 3 hours, an improvement was observed and after 36 hours classic inotropes were stopped. After further 36 hours (day 3) the patient was moved to a surgical department ward. In the second case, due to an extremely low cardiac index, levosimendan was administered proactively starting one day before surgery. However, a long period of artificial circulation, perfusion problems due to thrombosis during artificial circulatory support led to deterioration of chronic renal failure, chronic heart failure and to death within the first 10 hours after surgery. Conclusion: Levosimendan is an effective drug for treatment of heart failure in cardiac surgery patients. However, it is unlikely to solve all problems of early postoperative period in patients with multiple organ failure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье содержится описание периоперационного периода двух пациентов, которым выполнялась коррекция приобретенных пороков клапанов сердца в условиях искусственного кровообращения. В обоих наблюдениях развилась декомпенсация хронической сердечной недостаточности, для ее купирования был использован левосимендан (препарат Симдакс, Orion Pharma, Финляндия). В первом случае препарат вводился в раннем послеоперационном периоде, без нагрузочной дозы, со скоростью 0,05–0,1 мкг/кг/мин в течение 26 часов. Положительный эффект отмечен через 3 часа, через 36 часов отключены классические инотропные препараты, и еще через 36 часов (на 3-и сутки) больной переведен в палату хирургического отделения. Во втором случае в связи с экстремально низким сердечным индексом левосимендан использовался профилактически за сутки до операции. Тем не менее длительный период искусственного кровообращения, нарушения перфузии во время искусственного кровообращения в виде тромбозов привели к декомпенсации хронической почечной недостаточности, хронической сердечной недостаточности и летальному исходу в первые 10 часов после операции.</p><p>Заключение. Левосимендан – эффективный препарат для лечения сердечной недостаточности у кардиохирургических больных, однако трудно рассчитывать на то, что он в состоянии решить все проблемы раннего послеоперационного периода при полиорганной недостаточности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>levosimendan</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>cardiac output</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>левосимендан</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>сердечный выброс</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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