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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">274</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2015-38-105-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TYPES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR POSTINFARCTION LEFT VENTRICULAR ANEURYSMS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВИДЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСТИНФАРКТНЫХ АНЕВРИЗМ ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Chair for Cardiovascular Surgery, Postgraduate Training Faculty; Cardiac Surgeon in the Department of Cardiosurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета последипломного образования; кардиохирург отделения кардиохирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом кардиоторакальной хирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiac Surgeon in the Department of Surgical Treatment of Heart Disease</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, кардиохирург отделения хирургического лечения заболеваний сердца</p></bio><email>heart-rus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Астраханский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>38</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Pavlov A.V., Gordeev M.L., Tereshchenko V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Павлов А.В., Гордеев М.Л., Терещенко В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov A.V., Gordeev M.L., Tereshchenko V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов А.В., Гордеев М.Л., Терещенко В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/274">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical treatment of postinfarction left ventricular aneurysms in ischemic heart disease patients allows for a significant improvement of outcomes and clinical endpoints, an increase in quality of life and survival. The article deals with historical periods in surgical treatment of left ventricular aneurysms and chronologically describes the history of methods for reconstruction of the left ventricle.</p><p>Despite the fact that within the last 50 years, mainly due to improvements in surgical techniques, in-hospital mortality decreased two-fold, it still remains high. The choice of technique for any kind of ventricular reparation depends on localization of the lesion that defines which sites of left ventricular asynergia should be repaired and how its form should be restored. At present, it is not possible to reliably assess benefits of any type of reparative surgery over another. Risk factors of inhospital mortality are: age, incomplete myocardial revascularization, high grade heart failure, female gender, immediate surgery, ejection fraction below 30%. To improve clinical outcomes one should strive to approximate to the physiological form of the left ventricle, to minimize negative influence of surgery on myocardial contractility.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое лечение постинфарктных аневризм левого желудочка у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца позволяет значительно улучшить прогноз и клиническое течение заболевания, повысить качество жизни и ее продолжительность. В статье освещены этапы становления хирургического лечения аневризм левого желудочка, в хронологической последовательности описаны методы ремоделирования левого желудочка. Несмотря на то что за последние 50 лет во многом благодаря усовершенствованию хирургической техники госпитальная летальность снизилась вдвое, она все еще остается высокой. Выбор метода выполнения того или иного вида пластики левого желудочка определяется локализацией поражения, в зависимости от которого устраняются различные участки асинергии левого желудочка, восстанавливается его форма. Сегодня не представляется возможным достоверно судить о преимуществах одного вида пластики перед другим. Факторами риска госпитальной летальности являются возраст, неполная реваскуляризация миокарда, высокий класс сердечной недостаточности, женский пол, экстренная операция, фракция выброса менее 30%. Для улучшения клинических результатов следует стремиться к созданию формы левого желудочка, приближенной к физиологической, минимизировать отрицательное влияние самого вмешательства на контрактильную функцию миокарда.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricle aneurysm</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>аорто-коронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Бокерия ЛА, Гудкова РГ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. Болезни и врожденные аномалии системы кровообращения. М.: НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН; 2007. 118 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Chon LH. Cardiac surgery in the adult. 3rd edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 2008. p. 803, 815.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. 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