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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">204</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2015-36-16-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL TREATMENT OF OPHTHALMOPATHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОФТАЛЬМОПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EFFICACY OF LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ КОАГУЛЯЦИИ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомякова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Research Associate, Ophthalmology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. офтальмологического отделения</p></bio><email>veritas.elena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergushev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергушев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Research Associate, Ophthalmology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. офтальмологического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, the Head of the Ophthalmology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель офтальмологического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>36</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Khomyakova E.N., Sergushev S.G., Ryabtseva A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Хомякова Е.Н., Сергушев С.Г., Рябцева А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomyakova E.N., Sergushev S.G., Ryabtseva A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хомякова Е.Н., Сергушев С.Г., Рябцева А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background: </bold>In the modern world, diabetes mellitus is a disease that is growing in epidemic proportions. Numbers of women of childbearing age with this disease are also increasing. </p><p><bold>Aim: </bold>To develop a dose-defining algorithm for laser photocoagulation treatment of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema in pregnant women ensuring optimal efficacy and sustained effects. </p><p><bold>Materials and methods: </bold>12 pregnant women with type I diabetes decompensation before and during pregnancy (НbА1с &gt; 8 %, group 1), 10 women with compensated type I diabetes before and during pregnancy (НbА1с 4.5–6%, group 2), 10 women with type I diabetes decompensation before pregnancy and compensation of diabetesachieved during the 1<sup>st</sup>  trimester (НbА1c  6.5%, group 3) were enrolled. In all patients, routine  ophthalmological examination and optical coherent tomography were performed. </p><p><bold>Results: </bold>39 eyes were treated with laser photocoagulation of the retina including 3 panretinal,  16 focal and 20 grid laser procedures. In the group 1, stabilization of the funduscopic picture was observed during the 3 trimester and in the longtermafter the laser treatment. During the 3rd  trimester, additional laser procedure was required in 4 eyes (16%) in the group 1 and in 2 eyes (10%) in the group 2.</p><p><bold>Conclusion: </bold>Laser photocoagulation results in significant improvement of visual acuity. Visual function changes are dependent from diabetes compensation status, presence of macular edema and volume of the procedure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> В  современном мире наблюдается эпидемический рост больных сахарным диабетом (СД). Одновременно растет число женщин фертильного возраста с этой патологией. </p><p><bold>Цель  </bold>– создание алгоритма наиболее эффективного дозированного лазерного лечения диабетической ретинопатии и диабетического макулярного отека у беременных для достижения высокого и стойкого клинического результата. </p><p><bold>Материал и  методы. </bold>Обследованы 12 беременных с декомпенсированным СД 1-го типа до и  во время беременности (НbА1с &gt; 8%) (1-я  группа), 10 беременных с  компенсированным СД 1-го типа до и во время беременности (НbА1с 4,5–6%) (2-я группа), 10 беременных с декомпенсированным СД 1-го  типа до беременности и с  компенсированным в  I  триместр беременности (НbА1c 6,5%) (3-я группа). Проведено стандартное офтальмологическое обследование, включавшее оптическую когерентную томографию. </p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>На 39  глазах во II  триместре беременности была выполнена лазерная коагуляция сетчатки, из них на 3 – панретинальная, на 16  – фокальная, на 20  – по типу «решетки». В  1-й  группе после проведения лазерного лечения наблюдали стабилизацию процесса на глазном дне в III  триместре и  в  отдаленные сроки наблюдения. В  III  триместре проведена дополнительная коагуляция на 4  глазах (16,6%) в 1-й группе и на 2 глазах (10%) во 2-й группе. </p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Лазерная коагуляция достоверно повышает остроту зрения. Динамика зрительных функций зависит от компенсации СД, наличия или отсутствия макулярного отека и объема лазерного вмешательства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes, retinal laser photocoagulation, pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабет, лазерная коагуляция сетчатки, беременность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Дедов ИИ, Шестакова МВ, ред. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. 6-й выпуск. М.: Информполиграф; 2013. 103 с. (Dedov II, Shestakova MV. Algorithms of the specialized medical aid for diabetes mellitus patients. 6 edition. Moscow: Informpoligraf; 2013. 103 p. Russian).th</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes–2009. 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