<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1755</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2022-50-042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization of the follow-up and treatment of patients with acromegaly with the SAGIT<sup>®</sup> tool</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация наблюдения и лечения пациентов с акромегалией при помощи инструмента САГИТ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-7366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilovayskaya</surname><given-names>Irena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иловайская</surname><given-names>Ирэна Адольфовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Neuroendocrinal Diseases, Unit of General Endocrinology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, руководитель отделения нейроэндокринных заболеваний отдела общей эндокринологии</p></bio><email>irena.ilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-11-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Ilovayskaya I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Иловайская И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilovayskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иловайская И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1755">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1755</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The condition of a patient with acromegaly is significantly influenced not only by growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor type 1 (IGF-1) levels, but also by specific characteristics of somatotropinoma, severity of the main symptoms of acromegaly, and concomitant disorders. After successful achievement of biochemical control (GH and IGF-1 goals) the expected life longevity in patients with acromegaly could be comparable with that in the general population. It is important to avoid therapeutic inertia, to achieve biochemical control within shortest time period and to carefully tailor the treatment of concomitant disorders.</p> <p>The cumulative experience of patient management has shown that therapeutic decisions should be based not only on measurement of GH and IGF-1 levels, but also on a unified multifactorial assessment of the patient's status. For this purpose, the SAGIT<sup>®</sup> tool has been elaborated, which ensures a multifaceted standardized assessment of patients with acromegaly, taking into account clinical symptoms, hormonal parameters, tumor size and comorbidities. This paper is the first description of the SAGIT<sup>®</sup> tool in Russian. The use of this tool allows for standardization of the patients assessment and for comparison of the status in patients both within one center and in different centers. The key unified information obtained with SAGIT<sup>®</sup> could be the basis for making prompt decisions on the need in treatment optimization for a patient with acromegaly, including his/hers referral to an expert center for the choice of further treatment strategy.</p> <p>The SAGIT<sup>®</sup> tool has been recommended for implementation into clinical practice by international professional associations. It is advisable to perform studies with participation of the Russian patients with acromegaly to assess the possibility of SAGIT<sup>®</sup> implementation into clinical practice in Russia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На состояние пациента с акромегалией значительное влияние оказывают не только уровни гормона роста (ГР) и инсулиноподобного ростового фактора 1-го типа (ИРФ-1), но и такие факторы, как особенности соматотропиномы, степень выраженности основных симптомов акромегалии, наличие сопутствующих заболеваний. После успешного достижения биохимического контроля (целевых значений ГР и/или ИРФ-1) ожидаемая продолжительность жизни у пациентов с акромегалией может быть сравнима с таковой в общей популяции. Важно избегать терапевтической инерции, добиваться биохимического контроля в кратчайшие сроки, тщательно подбирать лечение сопутствующих заболеваний.</p> <p>Накопленный опыт ведения пациентов показал, что при принятии терапевтического решения недостаточно опираться только на определение уровней ГР и ИРФ-1, а необходимо проводить унифицированную комплексную оценку состояния пациента. Для решения этой задачи была создана система САГИТ, которая обеспечивает всестороннюю стандартизированную оценку состояния пациентов с акромегалией с учетом клинических симптомов, гормональных показателей, размера опухоли, а также коморбидных заболеваний. В настоящей публикации впервые на русском языке дано описание системы САГИТ. Использование этого инструмента позволяет стандартизировать оценку пациентов, а также проводить сравнение состояния пациентов как из одного центра, так и из разных. Полученная с помощью САГИТ ключевая унифицированная информация может быть основой для принятия быстрого решения о необходимости оптимизации лечения пациента с акромегалией (в том числе маршрутизации в экспертный центр для выбора дальнейшей тактики лечения).</p> <p>Применение САГИТ рекомендовано к внедрению в клиническую практику мировыми профессиональными сообществами. Целесообразно проведение исследований с участием российских пациентов с акромегалией для определения возможности использования САГИТ в отечественной клинической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acromegaly</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>patient management</kwd><kwd>SAGIT®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акромегалия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>наблюдение</kwd><kwd>инструмент САГИТ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Association of Endocrinologists. Clinical guidelines. Acromegaly: clinical manifestations, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment options [Internet]. Moscow; 2014. 37 p. Russian. Available from: https://www.endocrincentr.ru/sites/default/files/specialists/science/clinic-recomendations/rec_acromegalia_2014.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общественная организация «Российская ассоциация эндокринологов». Клинические рекомендации. Акромегалия: клиника, диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика, методы лечения [Интернет]. М.; 2014. 37 с. Доступно на: https://www.endocrincentr.ru/sites/default/files/specialists/science/clinic-recomendations/rec_acromegalia_2014.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fleseriu M, Biller BMK, Freda PU, Gadelha MR, Giustina A, Katznelson L, Molitch ME, Samson SL, Strasburger CJ, van der Lely AJ, Melmed S. A Pituitary Society update to acromegaly management guidelines. Pituitary. 2021;24(1):1–13. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01091-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Melmed S, Bronstein MD, Chanson P, Klibanski A, Casanueva FF, Wass JAH, Strasburger CJ, Luger A, Clemmons DR, Giustina A. A Consensus Statement on acromegaly therapeutic outcomes. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14(9):552–561. doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0058-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Vilar L, Vilar CF, Lyra R, Lyra R, Naves LA. Acromegaly: clinical features at diagnosis. Pituitary. 2017;20(1):22–32. doi: 10.1007/s11102-016-0772-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Giustina A, Barkan A, Beckers A, Biermasz N, Biller BMK, Boguszewski C, Bolanowski M, Bonert V, Bronstein MD, Casanueva FF, Clemmons D, Colao A, Ferone D, Fleseriu M, Frara S, Gadelha MR, Ghigo E, Gurnell M, Heaney AP, Ho K, Ioachimescu A, Katznelson L, Kelestimur F, Kopchick J, Krsek M, Lamberts S, Losa M, Luger A, Maffei P, Marazuela M, Mazziotti G, Mercado M, Mortini P, Neggers S, Pereira AM, Petersenn S, Puig-Domingo M, Salvatori R, Shimon I, Strasburger C, Tsagarakis S, van der Lely AJ, Wass J, Zatelli MC, Melmed S. A Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acromegaly Comorbidities: An Update. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(4):dgz096. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz096.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Frara S, Maffezzoni F, Mazziotti G, Giustina A. The Modern Criteria for Medical Management of Acromegaly. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2016;138:63–83. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.10.015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Dekkers OM, Biermasz NR, Pereira AM, Romijn JA, Vandenbroucke JP. Mortality in acromegaly: a metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(1):61–67. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-1191.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bolfi F, Neves AF, Boguszewski CL, Nunes-Nogueira VS. Mortality in acromegaly decreased in the last decade: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;179(1):59–71. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0255.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Tolis G, Angelopoulos NG, Katounda E, Rombopoulos G, Kaltzidou V, Kaltsas D, Protonotariou A, Lytras A. Medical treatment of acromegaly: comorbidities and their reversibility by somatostatin analogs. Neuroendocrinology. 2006;83(3–4):249–257. doi: 10.1159/000095535.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva YA, Dreval AV, Kulakov NV, Fedorova SI, Ilovayskaya IA. [Prevalence and risk factors of sleep breathing disorders in patients with acromegaly from Moscow region]. Therapeutic Archive. 2018;90(10):65–70. Russian. doi: 10.26442/terarkh201890104-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева ЮА, Древаль АВ, Кулаков НВ, Федорова СИ, Иловайская ИА. Распространенность и факторы риска нарушений дыхания во сне у больных акромегалией, проживающих в Московской области. Терапевтический архив. 2018;90(10):65–70. doi: 10.26442/terarkh201890104-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Hannon AM, Thompson CJ, Sherlock M. Diabetes in Patients With Acromegaly. Curr Diab Rep. 2017;17(2):8. doi: 10.1007/s11892-017-0838-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Frara S, Maffezzoni F, Mazziotti G, Giustina A. Current and Emerging Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus in Acromegaly. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2016;27(7):470–483. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2016.04.014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matchekhina LV, Shestakova EA, Belaya ZE, Astafieva LI, Nikankina LV, Shestakova MV. [Features of carbohydrate metabolism and incretin secretion in patients with Cushing disease and acromegaly]. Diabetes Mellitus. 2017;20(4):249–256. doi: 10.14341/DM8762.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мачехина ЛВ, Шестакова ЕА, Белая ЖЕ, Астафьева ЛИ, Никанкина ЛВ, Шестакова МВ. Особенности углеводного обмена и секреции гормонов инкретинового ряда у пациентов с болезнью Иценко–Кушинга и акромегалией. Сахарный диабет. 2017;20(4):249–256. doi: 10.14341/DM8762.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Mazziotti G, Bianchi A, Porcelli T, Mormando M, Maffezzoni F, Cristiano A, Giampietro A, De Marinis L, Giustina A. Vertebral fractures in patients with acromegaly: a 3-year prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(8):3402–3410. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1460.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Pelsma ICM, Biermasz NR, van Furth WR, Pereira AM, Kroon HM, Kloppenburg M, Claessen KMJA. Progression of acromegalic arthropathy in long-term controlled acromegaly patients: 9 years of longitudinal follow-up. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106(1):188–200. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa747.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhinskaya LY. [Musculoskeletal complications of hypercortisolism and acromegaly]. Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases. 2016;19(1):18–19. Russian. doi: 10.14341/osteo2016118-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожинская ЛЯ. Костно-мышечные осложнения при гиперкортицизме и акромегалии. Остеопороз и остеопатии. 2016;19(1):18–19. doi: 10.14341/osteo2016118-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Giustina A, Barkhoudarian G, Beckers A, Ben-Shlomo A, Biermasz N, Biller B, Boguszewski C, Bolanowski M, Bollerslev J, Bonert V, Bronstein MD, Buchfelder M, Casanueva F, Chanson P, Clemmons D, Fleseriu M, Formenti AM, Freda P, Gadelha M, Geer E, Gurnell M, Heaney AP, Ho KKY, Ioachimescu AG, Lamberts S, Laws E, Losa M, Maffei P, Mamelak A, Mercado M, Molitch M, Mortini P, Pereira AM, Petersenn S, Post K, Puig-Domingo M, Salvatori R, Samson SL, Shimon I, Strasburger C, Swearingen B, Trainer P, Vance ML, Wass J, Wierman ME, Yuen KCJ, Zatelli MC, Melmed S. Multidisciplinary management of acromegaly: A consensus. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2020;21(4):667–678. doi: 10.1007/s11154-020-09588-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Casanueva FF, Barkan AL, Buchfelder M, Klibanski A, Laws ER, Loeffler JS, Melmed S, Mortini P, Wass J, Giustina A; Pituitary Society, Expert Group on Pituitary Tumors. Criteria for the definition of Pituitary Tumor Centers of Excellence (PTCOE): A Pituitary Society Statement. Pituitary. 2017;20(5):489–498. doi: 10.1007/s11102-017-0838-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Frara S, Rodriguez-Carnero G, Formenti AM, Martinez-Olmos MA, Giustina A, Casanueva FF. Pituitary Tumors Centers of Excellence. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2020;49(3):553–564. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2020.05.010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Varlamov EV, Niculescu DA, Banskota S, Galoiu SA, Poiana C, Fleseriu M. Clinical features and complications of acromegaly at diagnosis are not all the same: data from two large referral centers. Endocr Connect. 2021;10(7):731–741. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0035.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Camerini S, Wennberg A, Adriani M, Martin B, Vettor R, Maffei P, Dassie F. Questionnaire and tools: clinical powerful instrument in acromegaly diagnosis and management. J Endocrinol Invest. 2022;45(10):1823–1834. doi: 10.1007/s40618-022-01782-x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Giustina A, Bevan J, Bronstein M, Casanueva F, Chanson P, Petersenn S, Truong TX, Massien C, Dias-Barbosa C, Guillemin I, Arnould B, Melmed S. Sagit©: A Novel Clinician-Reported Outcome for Managing Acromegaly in Clinical Practice. Value Health. 2014;17(7):A355. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.754.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Giustina A, Bevan JS, Bronstein MD, Casanueva FF, Chanson P, Petersenn S, Thanh XM, Sert C, Houchard A, Guillemin I, Melmed S; SAGIT Investigator Group. SAGIT®: clinician-reported outcome instrument for managing acromegaly in clinical practice – development and results from a pilot study. Pituitary. 2016;19(1):39–49. doi: 10.1007/s11102-015-0681-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Giustina A, Bronstein MD, Chanson P, Petersenn S, Casanueva FF, Sert C, Houchard A, Melmed S. International Multicenter Validation Study of the SAGIT® Instrument in Acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106(12):3555–3568. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab536.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Esposito D, Ragnarsson O, Johannsson G, Olsson DS. Prolonged diagnostic delay in acromegaly is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020;182(6):523–531. doi: 10.1530/EJE-20-0019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Gatto F, Campana C, Cocchiara F, Corica G, Albertelli M, Boschetti M, Zona G, Criminelli D, Giusti M, Ferone D. Current perspectives on the impact of clinical disease and biochemical control on comorbidities and quality of life in acromegaly. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2019;20(3):365–381. doi: 10.1007/s11154-019-09506-y.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Mazziotti G, Giustina A. Effects of lanreotide SR and Autogel on tumor mass in patients with acromegaly: a systematic review. Pituitary. 2010;13(1):60–67. doi: 10.1007/s11102-009-0169-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Giustina A, Mazziotti G, Torri V, Spinello M, Floriani I, Melmed S. Meta-analysis on the effects of octreotide on tumor mass in acromegaly. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036411.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Giustina A, Bronstein MD, Casanueva FF, Chanson P, Ghigo E, Ho KK, Klibanski A, Lamberts S, Trainer P, Melmed S. Current management practices for acromegaly: an international survey. Pituitary. 2011;14(2):125–133. doi: 10.1007/s11102-010-0269-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Herman R, Goričar K, Janež A, Jensterle M. Clinical Applicability of Patient- and Clinician-Reported Outcome Tools in the Management of Patients With Acromegaly. Endocr Pract. 2022;28(7):678–683. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2022.04.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu W, Wei Z, Guo X, Wang Z, Deng K, Lian W, Yang B, Xing B. Bone metabolic indices: Promising predictors for assessing acromegaly. J Clin Neurosci. 2022;99:239–243. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.03.020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Gezer E, Çetinarslan B, Cantürk Z, Selek A, Sözen M, Köksalan D, Bekiroğlu A, Anik I, Ceylan S. May the SAGIT® instrument be used as a preoperative prognostic tool in patients with acromegaly? Minerva Endocrinol (Torino). 2022 Oct 26. Epub ahead of print. doi: 10.23736/S2724-6507.22.03888-X.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
