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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17509</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2025-53-012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects of сomprehensive cardio-oncological rehabilitation programs on the psychological status of breast cancer survivors: a pilot randomized study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика психологического статуса больных, перенесших рак молочной железы и прошедших комплексные программы кардиоонкологической реабилитации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-3416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitsenya</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виценя</surname><given-names>Марина Вячеславна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Outpatient Treatment and Diagnostic Technologies Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела амбулаторных лечебно-диагностических технологий</p></bio><email>marinavitsenya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-1860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cardiologist, Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог отделения кардиореабилитации</p></bio><email>ndo-barinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-804X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosova</surname><given-names>Nana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосова</surname><given-names>Нана Вачиковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corr. Member of Russ. Acad. Sci., Deputy General Director for Scientific and Analytical Work and Preventive Cardiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, заместитель генерального директора по научно-аналитической работе и профилактической кардиологии</p></bio><email>nanapogosova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-661X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terteryan</surname><given-names>Tatevik A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертерян</surname><given-names>Татевик Арменовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist, Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог отделения кардиореабилитации</p></bio><email>terteryant@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-5373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchiev</surname><given-names>David T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучиев</surname><given-names>Давид Таймуразович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist, Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог отделения кардиореабилитации</p></bio><email>david988721@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-6084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Psychologist, Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский психолог отделения кардиореабилитации</p></bio><email>anna.al.gerasimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-1628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Myocardial Fibrosis and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр. лаборатории фиброза миокарда и сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса</p></bio><email>anastasia.m088@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4649-7004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>Nursiyat M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Нурсият Магомедалиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Functional Diagnostics Doctor, Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики консультативно-диагностического центра</p></bio><email>nursik0205@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-2331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolkova</surname><given-names>Olga O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог</p></bio><email>olya_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-1393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>Fail T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Фаиль Таипович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Research Fellow, Outpatient Treatment and Diagnostic Technologies Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр. отдела амбулаторных лечебно-диагностических технологий</p></bio><email>ftageev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Municipal Oncologic Hospital No. 62</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-27"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Vitsenya M.V., Barinova I.V., Pogosova N.V., Terteryan T.A., Kuchiev D.T., Gerasimova A.A., Filatova A.Y., Ibragimova N.M., Frolkova O.O., Ageev F.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Виценя М.В., Баринова И.В., Погосова Н.В., Тертерян Т.А., Кучиев Д.Т., Герасимова А.А., Филатова А.Ю., Ибрагимова Н.М., Фролкова О.О., Агеев Ф.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitsenya M.V., Barinova I.V., Pogosova N.V., Terteryan T.A., Kuchiev D.T., Gerasimova A.A., Filatova A.Y., Ibragimova N.M., Frolkova O.O., Ageev F.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виценя М.В., Баринова И.В., Погосова Н.В., Тертерян Т.А., Кучиев Д.Т., Герасимова А.А., Филатова А.Ю., Ибрагимова Н.М., Фролкова О.О., Агеев Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/17509">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/17509</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Psychological abnormalities are common among breast cancer (BC) survivors and may negatively impact their quality of life and outcomes. An improvement in the psychosocial well-being of cancer patients is a key objective of comprehensive cardio-oncology rehabilitation (CORE) programs. Remote CORE models could contribute to increased patient involvement in such programs.</p> <p><bold>Aim: </bold>To compare the effectiveness of the off-line (Off-L) and online (On-L) CORE programs regarding their effects on the psychological status parameters in ВС survivors.</p> <p><bold>Methods: </bold>This single center pilot randomized prospective study was conducted in a total of 90 BC survivors from 2021 to 2023 in a specialized cardiology clinic. The patients were randomized into three parallel groups in 1:1:1 ratio: the Off-L cardiac rehabilitation program group, the On-L cardiac rehabilitation program group, and the control group. The CORE programs included an educational component addressing cardiovascular risk factors with nutritional counseling, a supervised individualized twice weekly physical exercise program for 3 months (Off-L group), an individualized home-based physical exercise regimen with remote support for 3 months (On-L group), and psychological support with a single session with a psychologist. The control group patients were followed up in their routine clinical practice. In all patients, past history data were collected, including educational level and marital status. Baseline assessments and follow-up evaluation at 6 months included clinical characteristics, stress levels (visual analog scale, VAS), anxiety and depression scores (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and cognitive function (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA).</p> <p><bold>Results: </bold>The patients median age was 49 years [IQR 46; 56]. At baseline, anxiety symptoms (AS) were found in 45 (50%) patients, depressive symptoms (DS) in 16 (17.8%), high stress levels in 51 (56.7%), sleep disturbances in 80 (89%), and cognitive impairment in 11 (12.4%) patients. There were no differences at baseline between the groups in their main characteristics studied. Over the 6-month follow up, 23 patients dropped from the study. By the end of the observation period, the CORE groups showed a decrease in AS in the Off-L group (n = 20) from 8.5 [6.0; 10.0] to 6.0 [4.0; 9.5] points, with the difference in their median values of -1.5 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -3.0, -0.5, p = 0.026) and in the On-L group from 7.0 [5.0; 8.0] to 5.0 [3.0; 8.0] points (the difference in median values: -2.0, 95% CI: -3.0, 0.5, р = 0.018). No significant changes in AS were found in the control group (the difference in median values: -0.5, 95% CI: -2.0, 0.5, p = 0.181). In the patients with baseline subclinical (8 to 10 points, HADS-A) and clinically significant (≥ 11 points) anxiety, the participation in the CORE programs have led to a higher chance of its decrease either to &lt; 8 points or a change in the anxiety category from clinically overt to subclinical (odds ratio 5.667, 95% CI: 1.129, 28.455, р = 0.035). By the end of the follow up, the stress levels in the Off-L group decreased from 8.0 [5.0; 9.0] to 7.0 [4.0; 8.0] VAS points (the difference of the medians: -1.5, 95% CI: -2.0, 0.0, р = 0.050), in the On-L group from 7.0 [6.0; 8.0] to 5.0 [4.0; 6.8] points (the difference of the medians: -1.5, 95% CI: -2.5, -0.5, р = 0.003). There were no significant changes over time in the stress levels in the control group (the difference of the medians: 0.0, 95% CI: -1.0, 1.0, р = 0.974). No statistically significant changes were found in depression scores or sleep quality over the 6-month observation period in the study groups. The On-L group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the MoCA cognitive function scores (the difference of the medians: 0.5, 95% CI: 0.0, 1.0, р = 0.021).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The participation of BC survivors in the CORE programs facilitates the decrease in anxiety and stress. The On-L CORE program is not inferior to the Off-L program in its impact on the patients’ psychological status. In this regard, further larger studies on the effectiveness of CORE models with various type of telemedicine support seem promising in this patient population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Нарушения психологического статуса часто встречаются у пациенток, перенесших рак молочной железы (РМЖ), и оказывают неблагоприятное влияние на качество их жизни и прогноз. Улучшение психосоциального благополучия онкологических больных – одна из задач комплексных программ кардиоонкологической реабилитации (КОР). Дистанционные модели программ КОР могут способствовать повышению вовлеченности пациентов в такие программы.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> – сравнительная оценка эффективности очной и дистанционной программ КОР в зависимости от их влияния на показатели психологического статуса пациенток, перенесших РМЖ.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Проведено пилотное одноцентровое рандомизированное проспективное исследование. В период с 2021 по 2023 г. в специализированной кардиологической клинике обследовано 90 женщин, перенесших РМЖ. Пациентки рандомизированы в 3 параллельные группы по 30 человек: очного участия в программе КОР (ОГ), дистанционного участия в программе КОР (ДГ) и контроля (КГ). Программы КОР включали образовательную программу по факторам риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с диетологическим компонентом; индивидуальную программу контролируемых физических тренировок 2 раза в неделю в течение 3 месяцев (ОГ), индивидуальную программу домашних физических тренировок с дистанционной поддержкой в течение 3 месяцев (ДГ); психологическую поддержку с однократной консультацией психолога. Пациентки КГ наблюдались в условиях обычной клинической практики. У всех больных проанализировали анамнестические данные, а также исходно и через 6 месяцев оценили клиническое состояние, уровень стресса (визуальная аналоговая шкала), выраженность тревожной (ТС) и депрессивной симптоматики (ДС) (Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии – HADS), качество сна (Питтсбургский опросник качества сна), когнитивные функции (Монреальская шкала – MoCа).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Медиана возраста пациенток составила 49 [46; 56] лет. При включении в исследование у 45 (50%) больных выявлена ТС, у 16 (17,8%) – ДС, у 51 (56,7%) – высокий уровень стресса, у 80 (89%) – нарушение сна, у 11 (12,4%) – снижение когнитивных функций. Исходно группы сравнения статистически значимо не различались по основным изученным показателям. За 6 месяцев наблюдения из исследования выбыли 23 пациентки. В группах КОР к окончанию периода наблюдения отмечено уменьшение выраженности ТС: в ОГ (n = 20) – с 8,5 [6,0; 10,0] до 6,0 [4,0; 9,5] баллов (разность медиан -1,5, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) -3,0 – -0,5; р = 0,026), в ДГ (n = 23) – с 7,0 [5,0; 8,0] до 5,0 [3,0; 8,0] баллов (разность медиан -2,0, 95% ДИ -3,0 – -0,5; р = 0,018). В КГ (n = 24) статистически значимых изменений ТС не произошло (разность медиан -0,5, 95% ДИ -2,0–0,5; р = 0,181). У пациенток с исходной субклинической (8–10 баллов по подшкале HADS-А) и клинически выраженной ТС (≥ 11 баллов по подшкале HADS-А) участие в программах КОР повышало вероятность уменьшения ее выраженности – снижения до уровня &lt; 8 баллов или изменения категории ТС от клинически выраженной до субклинической (отношение шансов 5,667, 95% ДИ 1,129–28,455, р = 0,035). К окончанию периода наблюдения уровень стресса снизился в ОГ с 8,0 [5,0; 9,0] до 7,0 [4,0; 8,0] баллов (разность медиан -1,5, 95% ДИ -2,0–0,0; р = 0,050), в ДГ – с 7,0 [6,0; 8,0] до 5,0 [4,0; 6,8] баллов (разность медиан -1,5, 95% ДИ -2,5 – -0,5; р = 0,003). В КГ существенной динамики уровня стресса не отмечено (разность медиан 0,0, 95% ДИ -1,0–1,0; р = 0,974). У пациенток с исходно высоким уровнем стресса значимая положительная динамика также наблюдалась только в группах КОР (ОГ: р = 0,013, ДГ: р &lt; 0,01, КГ: р = 0,063). Статистически значимых изменений показателей ДС и качества сна за 6 месяцев наблюдения в группах исследования не установлено. Статистически значимая динамика показателя когнитивных функций по шкале МоСа отмечена только в ДГ (разность медиан 0,5, 95% ДИ 0,0–1,0; р = 0,021).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Участие в программах КОР пациенток, перенесших РМЖ, способствует уменьшению выраженности ТС и снижению уровня стресса. Дистанционная программа КОР не уступает очной программе по влиянию на психологический статус больных. В этой связи представляются перспективными дальнейшие более масштабные исследования по оценке эффективности моделей КОР с использованием различных способов дистанционной поддержки у данной категории пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>рsychological status</kwd><kwd>сardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>сardio-oncology rehabilitation (CORE)</kwd><kwd>telemedicine technologies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>психологический статус</kwd><kwd>кардиореабилитация</kwd><kwd>кардио- онкологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>дистанционные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>056-00110-21-01</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. 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