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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1749</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2022-50-049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Early diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ранняя диагностика хронического панкреатита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatkov</surname><given-names>Igor E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатьков</surname><given-names>Игорь Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Member of Russ. Acad. Sci., Director; Head of Chair of Faculty Surgery No. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор; заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 2</p></bio><email>i.hatkov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyaeva</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляева</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gastroenterologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог</p></bio><email>elena_tyulyaeva16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-0172</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">661047</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1629-8371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesko</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесько</surname><given-names>Константин Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Radiologist, Roentgenology Unit, Department of Radiological Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог рентгеновского отделения отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения</p></bio><email>k.lesko@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-7505</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">315420</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1366-4854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubtsova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубцова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Pancreas and Biliary Tract Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением патологии поджелудочной железы и желчевыводящих путей</p></bio><email>e.dubtsova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3992</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602087114</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6331-6323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Pathology of the Pancreas, Biliary Tract and Upper Digestive Tract; Professor, Chair of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology; Professor, Chair of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта; профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии; профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики и семейной медицины факультета последипломного образования</p></bio><email>dbordin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-3826</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">1052112</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6023-0575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiriukova</surname><given-names>Mariia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюкова</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Fellow, Department of Pancreas and Biliary Tract Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отделения патологии поджелудочной железы и желчевыводящих путей</p></bio><email>m.kirukova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-5191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>Марина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Fellow, Department of Pancreas and Biliary Tract Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отделения патологии поджелудочной железы и желчевыводящих путей</p></bio><email>m.malykh@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-4681</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">288627</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8874-8162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Людмила Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Research Fellow, Department of Pancreas and Biliary Tract Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отделения патологии поджелудочной железы и желчевыводящих путей</p></bio><email>v.vinokurova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова ДЗМ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MEDSI</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Группа компаний "МЕДСИ"»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>349</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-03"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Khatkov I.E., Tyulyaeva E.Y., Lesko K.A., Dubtsova E.A., Bordin D.S., Kiriukova M.A., Malykh M.V., Vinokurova L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Хатьков И.Е., Тюляева Е.Ю., Лесько К.А., Дубцова Е.А., Бордин Д.С., Кирюкова М.А., Малых М.В., Винокурова Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatkov I.E., Tyulyaeva E.Y., Lesko K.A., Dubtsova E.A., Bordin D.S., Kiriukova M.A., Malykh M.V., Vinokurova L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатьков И.Е., Тюляева Е.Ю., Лесько К.А., Дубцова Е.А., Бордин Д.С., Кирюкова М.А., Малых М.В., Винокурова Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1749">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1749</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic pancreatitis is one of the most challenging disorders from the perspective of its early diagnosis and effective treatment. Within the last decade, the diagnosis of “early chronic pancreatitis” has been firmly introduced into the practice of gastroenterology. The delineation of this form as an initial stage of chronic pancreatitis is based on the need in early and effective treatment that could cease the progression of the disease and reduce the possibility of its complications.</p> <p>The diagnostic criteria of chronic pancreatitis have been described in details in the literature; however, specifics of the diagnosis in its early stage have been scarcely highlighted. Chronic pancreatitis is commonly diagnosed with a number of imaging techniques (they can show abnormalities in morphology of the pancreas), as well as laboratory tests (showing functional organ deficit). However, morphological and imaging techniques are insufficient for the diagnosis of the early chronic pancreatitis. A new integral strategy towards early diagnosis seems necessary, that would consider not only the morphology, but also potential etiology, risk factors of the disease and its complications in patients with suspected chronic pancreatitis.</p> <p>The review of the literature presents the definition of the early pancreatitis and discusses the potential of imaging techniques and functional tests in its diagnosis. An adequate strategy for the diagnosis of the early pancreatitis is formulated, based on an individual patient characteristic with suspected early chronic pancreatitis, namely, risk factors, clinical manifestations, imaging results and serological biomarkers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хронический панкреатит – одно из наиболее сложных заболеваний с точки зрения проведения ранней диагностики и эффективного лечения. В течение последнего десятилетия диагноз «ранний хронический панкреатит» прочно входит в гастроэнтерологическую практику. Выделение данной формы как начальной стадии развития хронического панкреатита обусловлено необходимостью проведения раннего и эффективного лечения, что позволяет остановить прогрессирование заболевания и снизить вероятность его осложнений.</p> <p>Критерии диагностики хронического панкреатита подробно описаны в научной литературе, тем не менее особенности распознавания его ранней формы освещены скупо. Хронический панкреатит обычно диагностируют с помощью ряда методов визуализации (они могут обнаружить морфологические изменения в поджелудочной железе), а также лабораторных тестов (определяют функциональную недостаточность органа). Однако для диагностики раннего хронического панкреатита использования исключительно морфологических и визуализационных методов недостаточно. Необходимым представляется новый интегральный подход к ранней диагностике, учитывающий не только морфологию, но также возможную этиологию, факторы риска развития заболевания и его осложнений у пациентов с подозрением на хронический панкреатит.</p> <p>В обзоре литературы дано определение раннего панкреатита, обсуждаются возможности методов визуализации, функциональных тестов в диагностике раннего хронического панкреатита. Формулируется адекватный подход к диагностике раннего хронического панкреатита, диагноз при котором опирается на комплекс индивидуальных особенностей пациента с подозрением на ранний хронический панкреатит, а именно факторы риска, клинические проявления, результаты визуализации и серологические биомаркеры.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний панкреатит</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация "Московский центр инновационных технологий в здравоохранении"</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization "Moscow Center for Innovative Technologies in Healthcare"</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>соглашение № 2412-21/22 от 21 марта 2022 г.</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Whitcomb DC, Frulloni L, Garg P, Greer JB, Schneider A, Yadav D, Shimosegawa T. 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