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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17387</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2024-52-043</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The successful treatment of refractory Crohn's disease by high-dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай успешного лечения рефрактерной болезни Крона методом высокодозной иммуносупрессивной терапии с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-4651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganich</surname><given-names>Ekaterina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганич</surname><given-names>Екатерина Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Gastroenterologist, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit of the Outpatient Clinic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог кабинета воспалительных заболеваний кишечника поликлиники с клинико-диагностическим центром</p></bio><email>dr.ganich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-0743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>Oksana B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>Оксана Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine), Head of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit of the Outpatient Clinic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины), зав. кабинетом воспалительных заболеваний кишечника поликлиники с клинико-диагностическим центром</p></bio><email>burmao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>Alexey Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Center of Transplantation and Cell Therapy for Autoimmune and Neurodegenerative Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, руководитель научно-клинического центра трансплантации и клеточной терапии при аутоиммунных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях</p></bio><email>alexpolushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-4486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalyalov</surname><given-names>Yuri R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залялов</surname><given-names>Юрий Ринатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Hematologist, Head of the Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Scientific and Clinical Center of Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Oncological and Autoimmune Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-гематолог, зав. отделением химиотерапии и трансплантации стволовых клеток им. академика И.П. Павлова научно-клинического центра трансплантации и клеточной терапии при аутоиммунных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях</p></bio><email>yz21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-4777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsynchenko</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цынченко</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Hematologist, Scientific and Clinical Center of Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Oncological and Autoimmune Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог научно-клинического центра трансплантации и клеточной терапии при аутоиммунных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях</p></bio><email>dr.tsynchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-9182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamanin</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каманин</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Coloproctologist, Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург колопроктолог, доцент кафедры общей хирургии с клиникой</p></bio><email>alexkamanin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics, Director of the Research Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой, зав. кафедрой функциональной диагностики, директор научно-клинического исследовательского центра</p></bio><email>ankulikov2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-4136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagin</surname><given-names>Alexander D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагин</surname><given-names>Александр Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Director of the Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Head of the Department of Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantology with а Сourse in Pediatric Oncology named after Professor B.V. Afanasyev, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор Научно-исследовательского института детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачевой, зав. кафедрой гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии с курсом детской онкологии имени профессора Б.В. Афанасьева факультета послевузовского образования</p></bio><email>kulagingem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-137X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6701742188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>Sergey F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>Сергей Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of Russ. Acad. Sci., Rector</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, ректор</p></bio><email>rector@1spbgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>446</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Ganich E.G., Shchukina O.B., Polushin A.Y., Zalyalov Y.R., Tsynchenko A.A., Kamanin A.A., Kulikov A.N., Kulagin A.D., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ганич Е.Г., Щукина О.Б., Полушин А.Ю., Залялов Ю.Р., Цынченко А.А., Каманин А.А., Куликов А.Н., Кулагин А.Д., Багненко С.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganich E.G., Shchukina O.B., Polushin A.Y., Zalyalov Y.R., Tsynchenko A.A., Kamanin A.A., Kulikov A.N., Kulagin A.D., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганич Е.Г., Щукина О.Б., Полушин А.Ю., Залялов Ю.Р., Цынченко А.А., Каманин А.А., Куликов А.Н., Кулагин А.Д., Багненко С.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/17387">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/17387</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the available novel drug treatments for inflammatory bowel diseases, the number of patients with treatment resistance has been growing. These patients might need more aggressive treatment strategies, as the lack of control over the persistent active inflammation results in the progression of Crohn's disease and development of complications. By now, two randomized controlled studies of high-dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HDIT-AHSCT) for the treatment of refractory Crohn's disease (ASTIC and ASTIC-lite) have been completed: their results are quite equivocal. The paper presents the description of a clinical case illustrating the possibility of HDIT-AHSCT as an alternative strategy to achieve remission in a patient with refractory Crohn's disease. This was a young patient with a difficult-to-treat inflammatory Crohn's disease (terminal ileitis and colitis with perianal lesion – A2L3B1p) with high disease activity (frequent loose stools, severe fatigue, abdominal pain, weight loss; C-reactive protein 13 mg/l, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 40 mm/h, fecal calprotectin 1500 mcg/g, SES-CD 8 points). He underwent an HDIT-AHSCT procedure resulting in clinical, laboratory and endoscopic remission at 24 weeks. Up to 24 months, he did not require any resumption of the immunosuppressive and biological therapy. At present, the patient's follow up and monitoring is ongoing. Further accumulation of clinical data is needed for the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of HDIT-AHSCT, profiling of the patient candidates for the use of the procedure, choice of optimal conditioning regimens, time and algorithms of anti-relapse therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на внедрение новых медикаментозных методов терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, увеличивается количество пациентов с заболеванием, трудно поддающимся лечению. Эти больные нуждаются в более агрессивных стратегиях лечения, поскольку отсутствие контроля над сохраняющимся активным воспалением приводит к прогрессированию болезни Крона и развитию осложнений. К настоящему времени проведены два рандомизированных контролируемых исследования метода высокодозной иммуносупрессивной терапии с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ВИСТ-АТГСК) для лечения рефрактерной болезни Крона (ASTIC и ASTIC-lite), результаты которых довольно спорны.</p> <p>В статье дано описание клинического наблюдения, показывающего возможность применения метода ВИСТ-АТГСК как альтернативной стратегии в достижении ремиссии у пациента с рефрактерным течением болезни Крона. Пациенту молодого возраста с воспалительной формой болезни Крона с локализацией в терминальном отделе подвздошной кишки и толстой кишке, с перианальным поражением (A2L3B1p), высокой активностью болезни (частый жидкий стул, сильная общая слабость, боли в животе, снижение веса; С-реактивный белок – 13 мг/л, скорость оседания эритроцитов – 40 мм/ч, фекальный кальпротектин – 1500 мкг/г, SES-CD – 8 баллов), неэффективностью двух линий генно-инженерной биологической терапии (препаратами адалимумаб и устекинумаб) была выполнена процедура ВИСТ-АТГСК с достижением клинической, лабораторной и эндоскопической ремиссии заболевания на 24-й неделе без потребности в возобновлении иммуносупрессивной и биологической терапии до 24 месяцев. В настоящее время наблюдение продолжается.</p> <p>Для оценки эффективности и безопасности ВИСТ-АТГСК, определения профиля пациента – кандидата для применения метода, выбора оптимальных режима кондиционирования, сроков и схем противорецидивной терапии необходимо дальнейшее накопление клинического материала.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>refractory Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells</kwd><kwd>autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>high-dose immunosuppressive therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>рефрактерная болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки крови</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>высокодозная иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Freeman K, Ryan R, Parsons N, Taylor-Phillips S, Willis BH, Clarke A. 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