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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17340</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2024-52-035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The inter-reader agreement in the interpretation of mammography images according to BI-RADS by Moscow radiologists</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Согласованность между рентгенологами города Москвы при интерпретации маммографических исследований по шкале BI-RADS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8975-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azaryan</surname><given-names>Avet S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарян</surname><given-names>Авет Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student; Radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант; врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><email>Dr.Azaryan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-4329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestrenin</surname><given-names>Lev D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестренин</surname><given-names>Лев Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Fellow, Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики</p></bio><email>PestreninLD@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>Yuriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, директор</p></bio><email>npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmad</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмад</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow, Clinical and Technical Trials Sector</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. сектора клинических и технических испытаний</p></bio><email>AkhmadES@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>Kirill M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, руководитель отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики</p></bio><email>ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of Moscow Health Care Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Azaryan A.S., Pestrenin L.D., Vasilev Y.A., Akhmad E.S., Arzamasov K.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Азарян А.С., Пестренин Л.Д., Васильев Ю.А., Ахмад Е.С., Арзамасов К.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azaryan A.S., Pestrenin L.D., Vasilev Y.A., Akhmad E.S., Arzamasov K.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азарян А.С., Пестренин Л.Д., Васильев Ю.А., Ахмад Е.С., Арзамасов К.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/17340">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/17340</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Breast malignancies take a leading position among incident cancers in women. Mammography has been recognized as the main method for early detection of breast cancer. However, mammogram assessments are based on a subjective opinion of the radiologist, which could lead to diagnostic disagreement. According to the literature, inter-radiologist agreement on mammograms varies from 0.450 to 0.888.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> To assess the inter-reader agreement in mammogram interpretation with BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) by radiologists of the Moscow city (Russia).</p> <p><bold>Methods: </bold>The study included 741 mammography images done from January 15, 2020, to June 25, 2023. All mammograms were downloaded from the Unified Radiology Information Service of the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System (EMIAS) of the Moscow city and included radiologist reports with a BI-RADS score (the initial assessment). Each mammogram was further analyzed by two radiologists (with their job experience from 2 to 5 years) (this was the first revision) and thereafter by two more radiologists (with their job experience above 5 years and scientific degree) as a part of the expert review. The inter-reader agreement was assessed using an intra-class correlation coefficient.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> The inter-reader agreement for the full BI-RADS score between radiologists who performed the initial assessment and those performing the first revision ranged from 0.836 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.801–0.865] to 0.875 [95% CI 0.848–0.897]. Similar agreement was observed between radiologists who performed the initial assessment and the experts: 0.838 [95% CI 0.804–0.866] to 0.879 [95% CI 0.854–0.901]. The agreement on the full BI-RADS scale between radiologists who performed the first revision and the experts was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.001) than with those performing the initial assessment and ranged from 0.890 [95% CI 0.866–0.910] to 0.963 [95% CI 0.954–0.970].</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The inter-reader agreement between radiologists of the Moscow city in the assessment of mammography study results on the full BI-RADS scale is high. The agreement between the radiologists who performed the revision is higher than their agreement with the radiologists who performed the initial assessment, which may indicate better and more stable results obtained during the revision.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Злокачественные новообразования молочной железы занимают лидирующие позиции в структуре онкологической заболеваемости и смертности. Основным методом раннего выявления рака молочной железы признана маммография. Однако оценка маммографических исследований основана на субъективном мнении врача-рентгенолога, что может приводить к расхождению диагнозов. По данным литературы, согласованность рентгенологов при оценке маммограмм варьирует от 0,450 до 0,888.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> – оценить согласованность между врачами-рентгенологами г. Москвы при интерпретации маммографических исследований по шкале BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System).</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Набор данных составило 741 маммографическое исследование, выполненное в период с 15.01.2020 по 25.06.2023. Все исследования были выгружены из Единого радиологического информационного сервиса Единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы (ЕРИС ЕМИАС) г. Москвы (Россия) и содержали заключение врача-рентгенолога с оценкой по шкале BI-RADS (первичная оценка). Каждое исследование было дополнительно проанализировано двумя рентгенологами (с опытом работы от 2 до 5 лет) в рамках первого пересмотра и после еще двумя (с опытом работы более 5 лет и ученой степенью / званием) – в рамках экспертного пересмотра. Согласованность между врачами оценивали с помощью внутриклассового коэффициента корреляции.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> При оценке по полной шкале BI-RADS согласованность между врачами, выполнявшими первичную оценку, и врачами, выполнявшими первый пересмотр, находилась в диапазоне от 0,836 [95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,801–0,865] до 0,875 [95% ДИ 0,848–0,897]. Аналогичная согласованность наблюдалась между рентгенологами, выполнявшими первичную оценку, и экспертами: от 0,838 [95% ДИ 0,804–0,866] до 0,879 [95% ДИ 0,854–0,901]. При оценке по полной шкале BI-RADS согласованность между врачами, выполнявшими первый пересмотр, и экспертами оказалась статистически значимо выше (p &lt; 0,001), чем с врачами, проводившими первичную оценку, и находилась в пределах от 0,890 [95% ДИ 0,866–0,910] до 0,963 [95% ДИ 0,954–0,970].</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Согласованность между врачами-рентгенологами в г. Москве при оценке маммографических исследований по полной шкале BI-RADS находится на высоком уровне. Согласованность между врачами-рентгенологами, выполнявшими пересмотр, выше, чем их согласованность с врачами, выполнявшими первичное описание, что может свидетельствовать о более качественных и стабильных результатах, получаемых в ходе пересмотра исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>agreement</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>согласованность</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Health Department</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>123031500003-8</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. 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