<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1712</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2022-50-033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Specific characteristics of the magnetic resonance imaging for transarterial chemoembolization with drug-saturated microspheres in oncogynecology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности анализа магнитно-резонансной томографии для трансартериальной химиоэмболизации лекарственно насыщаемыми микросферами в онкогинекологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-9455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvezdkina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звездкина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Department of Out-Patient Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения амбулаторной медицины</p></bio><email>zvezdkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-9376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedrova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедрова</surname><given-names>Анна Генриховна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Oncology, Head of Chair of Obstetrics and Gynaecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая отделением онкологии, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>kedrova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Dmitriy P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>X-ray Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач по рентгеноэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p></bio><email>lebedevdp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-4392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenkov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Minimal Invasive Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией минимально инвазивной хирургии</p></bio><email>dnpanchenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Radiological Methods for Diagnostics and Treatment</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения</p></bio><email>stepanovaua@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Skobelkin Scientific and Practical Center for Laser Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-практический центр лазерной медицины им. О.К. Скобелкина» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Health Care and Medical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Research Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Health Care and Medical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. Vishnevsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Zvezdkina E.A., Kedrova A.G., Lebedev D.P., Panchenkov D.N., Stepanova Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Звездкина Е.А., Кедрова А.Г., Лебедев Д.П., Панченков Д.Н., Степанова Ю.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvezdkina E.A., Kedrova A.G., Lebedev D.P., Panchenkov D.N., Stepanova Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звездкина Е.А., Кедрова А.Г., Лебедев Д.П., Панченков Д.Н., Степанова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1712">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1712</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used for the staging and assessment of treatment results of female pelvic tumors. The inclusion of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with drug-saturated microspheres into the treatment regimen puts a question to the radiologist: what TACE characteristics should be taken into account for the correct interpretation of the treatment results?</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold>: To determine the main MRI parameters that characterize the results of TACE in the treatment of women with primary and recurrent pelvic tumors.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>: We performed a retrospective observational study of 80 patients with primary tumors (group 1) and 20 patients with recurrent tumors (group 2) of the small pelvis, complicated by tumor bleeding, who underwent 121 TACE procedures from 01.09.2015 to 01.12.2021 and were followed up to May 31, 2022. The study inclusion criteria were as follows: compliance with the approved protocol and time points for pelvic MRI. TACE results were evaluated according to RECIST 1.1.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>: In 100% of the cases in the groups 1 and 2, bleeding was controlled within 24 hours. In group 1, partial response was achieved in 48% (n = 38), complete response in 15% (n = 12), stabilization in 37% (n = 30), without any progression in all patients. In group 2, partial response was achieved in 27% (n = 5), complete response in 11% (n = 2), stabilization in 62% (n = 13), without any progression, as well. When comparing the mass volumes, recurrent tumors were significantly more responsive to TACE. The type of tumor growth was infiltrative (n = 25), expansive (n = 55), and mixed (n = 20). No significant differences in volume changes depending on the type of tumor growth were found. Eight women had undergone non-targeted ovarian embolization related to the type of blood supply. There were no cases of non-targeted embolization of the abdominal organs and the bladder, even with existing abnormal collateral vasculature.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: According to this data, the results of TACE for primary and recurrent pelvic tumors are characterized with the following MRI parameters: 1) hemostatic and cytostatic effects of TACE are manifested independently of each other; 2) tumor volume reflects changes after TACE to a greater extent than changes in linear dimensions; 3) there are cases of non-targeted ovarian embolization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Для стадирования и оценки результатов лечения опухолей малого таза у женщин применяется магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ). Включение в схему лечения трансартериальной химиоэмболизации (ТАХЭ) лекарственно насыщаемыми микросферами ставит перед рентгенологом вопрос: какие особенности ТАХЭ надо учесть для корректной трактовки результатов лечения?</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> – выделить основные параметры МРТ, которые характеризуют результаты ТАХЭ в лечении женщин с первичными и рецидивными опухолями малого таза.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Проведено ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование 80 пациенток с первичными опухолями (1-я группа) и 20 пациенток с рецидивными опухолями (2-я группа) малого таза, осложненными опухолевым кровотечением, которым выполнена 121 ТАХЭ лекарственно насыщаемыми микросферами за период с 01.09.2015 по 01.12.2021 и отслежена динамика на 31.05.2022. Критерием включения было соблюдение утвержденного протокола и сроков МРТ-обследования малого таза. Оценка результатов ТАХЭ выполнялась по RECIST 1.1.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Гемостаз в 1-й и 2-й группах был достигнут в течение суток в 100% случаев. В 1-й группе частичный ответ зарегистрирован в 48% (n = 38), полный ответ – в 15% (n = 12), стабилизация – в 37% (n = 30), прогрессирования не наблюдалось. Во 2-й группе частичный ответ отмечен в 27% (n = 5), полный ответ – в 11% (n = 2), стабилизация – в 62% (n = 13), прогрессирования так же не было. При сравнении объема новообразования зафиксировано, что рецидивные опухоли статистически значимо чаще в большей степени отвечали на ТАХЭ. Тип роста опухоли был инфильтративным (n = 25), экспансивным (n = 55), смешанным (n = 20). При этом статистически значимых различий в изменении объема опухоли в зависимости от типа ее роста не отмечено. У 8 женщин была нецелевая эмболизация яичников, связанная с кровоснабжением. Случаев нецелевой эмболизации органов брюшной полости и мочевого пузыря не отмечалось, даже при патологических коллатералях.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. По нашим данным, результаты ТАХЭ при первичных и рецидивных опухолях малого таза у женщин характеризуют следующие МРТ-параметры: 1) гемостатический и цитостатический эффекты ТАХЭ проявляются независимо друг от друга; 2) изменения после ТАХЭ в большей степени отражает объем опухоли, чем линейные размеры; 3) имеются случаи нецелевой эмболизации яичников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemoembolization</kwd><kwd>recurrent tumor</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>uterine body cancer</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>drug-saturated microspheres</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиоэмболизация</kwd><kwd>рецидивная опухоль</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>лекарственно насыщаемая микросфера</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsyan SG, Lisyanskaya AS, Kukanov MA, Smirnova OA, Shushaniya MS, Manikhas GM. [Comparative evaluation of treatment methods of neoadjuvant intra-arterial chemotherapy and chemoembolization by drug-saturated embospheres in II–IVa stages cervical cancer]. Tumors of Female Reproductive System. 2019;15(1):42–50. Russian. doi: 10.17650/1994-4098-2019-15-1-42-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парсян ШГ, Лисянская АС, Куканов МА, Смирнова ОА, Шушания МС, Манихас ГМ. Сравнительная оценка методов неоадъювантной внутриартериальной химиотерапии и химиоэмболизации лекарственно-насыщаемыми микросферами с последующим хирургическим лечением при раке шейки матки II–IVa стадий. Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы. 2019;15(1):42–50. doi: 10.17650/1994-4098-2019-15-1-42-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bi Y, Wang Y, Zhang J, Shi X, Wang Y, Xu M, Han X, Ren J. Clinical outcomes of uterine arterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting beads for advanced-stage or recurrent cervical cancer. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2021;46(12):5715–5722. doi: 10.1007/s00261-021-03267-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Song J, Chen W, Zhu X, Zhao Z, Chen M, Huang L, Tu J, Zhou H, Zhou L, Ji J. Short-term efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting beads versus synchronous radiochemotherapy for cervical cancer. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019;147(1):29–35. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12888.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>de Baere T, Plotkin S, Yu R, Sutter A, Wu Y, Cruise GM. An In Vitro Evaluation of Four Types of Drug-Eluting Microspheres Loaded with Doxorubicin. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016;27(9):1425–1431. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.05.015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kennoki N, Saguchi T, Sano T, Takara Y, Moriya T, Shirota N, Otaka J, Chiba N, Kawachi S, Serizawa H, Koizumi K, Tokuuye K. Long-term Histopathologic Follow-up of a Spherical Embolic Agent; Observation of the Transvascular Migration of HepaSphere™. BJR Case Rep. 2019;5(1):20180066. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20180066.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoruzhik SA, Kosenko IA, Matylevich OP, Dulinets IS, Litvinova TM. [Possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in cervical cancer staging and evaluating the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy]. Journal of Oncology. 2010;4(1):54–60. Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоружик СА, Косенко ИА, Матылевич ОП, Дулинец ИС, Литвинова ТМ. Возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии в стадировании рака шейки матки и оценке эффективности неоадъювантной химиотерапии. Онкологический журнал. 2010;4(1):54–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergen TA, Fokin VA, Trufanov GE. [Systematization of the magnetic resonance protocol for primarily identified pelvic malignant masses in women]. Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy. 2019;(4):41–48. Russian. doi: 10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-4-41-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берген ТА, Фокин ВА, Труфанов ГЕ. Систематизация протокола магнитно-резонансной томографии у женщин с первично-выявленными злокачественными новообразованиями органов таза. Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2019;(4):41–48. doi: 10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-4-41-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Balcacer P, Shergill A, Litkouhi B. MRI of cervical cancer with a surgical perspective: staging, prognostic implications and pitfalls. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019;44(7):2557–2571. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-01984-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Alméciga A, Rodriguez J, Beltrán J, Sáenz J, Merchán A, Egurrola J, Burbano J, Trujillo L, Heredia F, Pareja R. Emergency Embolization of Pelvic Vessels in Patients With Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer and Massive Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Series in a Latin American Oncological Center. JCO Glob Oncol. 2020;6:1376–1383. doi: 10.1200/GO.20.00239.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Eleje GU, Eke AC, Igberase GO, Igwegbe AO, Eleje LI. Palliative interventions for controlling vaginal bleeding in advanced cervical cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;3(3):CD011000. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011000.pub3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lee SI, Atri M. 2018 FIGO Staging System for Uterine Cervical Cancer: Enter Cross-sectional Imaging. Radiology. 2019;292(1):15–24. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2019190088.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubtsova NA, Novikova EG, Puzakov KB, Antipov VA. [Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cancer of the cervix uteri]. Russian Journal of Oncology. 2012;(2):39–45. Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубцова НА, Новикова ЕГ, Пузаков КБ, Антипов ВА. Магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике рака шейки матки. Российский онкологический журнал. 2012;(2):39–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Bhatla N, Aoki D, Sharma DN, Sankaranarayanan R. Cancer of the cervix uteri: 2021 update. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021;155 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):28–44. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13865.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Koskas M, Amant F, Mirza MR, Creutzberg CL. Cancer of the corpus uteri: 2021 update. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021;155 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):45–60. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13866.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuk EG. [Resent considerations on diagnostic possibilities of radiation imaging methods for cervical cancer]. Journal of Oncology. 2020;14(1):61–71. Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жук ЕГ. Современные представления о диагностических возможностях методов лучевой визуализации рака шейки матки. Онкологический журнал. 2020;14(1):61–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Choi SH, Kim SH, Choi HJ, Park BK, Lee HJ. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging staging of uterine cervical carcinoma: results of prospective study. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2004;28(5):620–627. doi: 10.1097/01.rct.0000138007.77725.0a.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Csutak C, Ordeanu C, Nagy VM, Pop DC, Bolboaca SD, Badea R, Chiorean L, Dudea SM. A prospective study of the value of pre- and post-treatment magnetic resonance imaging examinations for advanced cervical cancer. Clujul Med. 2016;89(3):410–418. doi: 10.15386/cjmed-558.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Vincens E, Balleyguier C, Rey A, Uzan C, Zareski E, Gouy S, Pautier P, Duvillard P, Haie-Meder C, Morice P. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in predicting residual disease in patients treated for stage IB2/II cervical carcinoma with chemoradiation therapy: correlation of radiologic findings with surgicopathologic results. Cancer. 2008;113(8):2158–2165. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23817.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. WHO handbook for reporting results of cancer treatment. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1979. 46 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>James K, Eisenhauer E, Christian M, Terenziani M, Vena D, Muldal A, Therasse P. Measuring response in solid tumors: unidimensional versus bidimensional measurement. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91(6):523–528. doi: 10.1093/jnci/91.6.523.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Bogaerts J, Ford R, Sargent D, Schwartz LH, Rubinstein L, Lacombe D, Eisenhauer E, Verweij J, Therasse P; RECIST Working Party. Individual patient data analysis to assess modifications to the RECIST criteria. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45(2):248–260. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.027.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Suzuki C, Jacobsson H, Hatschek T, Torkzad MR, Bodén K, Eriksson-Alm Y, Berg E, Fujii H, Kubo A, Blomqvist L. Radiologic measurements of tumor response to treatment: practical approaches and limitations. Radiographics. 2008;28(2):329–344. doi: 10.1148/rg.282075068.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Llovet JM, Di Bisceglie AM, Bruix J, Kramer BS, Lencioni R, Zhu AX, Sherman M, Schwartz M, Lotze M, Talwalkar J, Gores GJ; Panel of Experts in HCC-Design Clinical Trials. Design and endpoints of clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008;100(10):698–711. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn134.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Wolchok JD, Hoos A, O'Day S, Weber JS, Hamid O, Lebbé C, Maio M, Binder M, Bohnsack O, Nichol G, Humphrey R, Hodi FS. Guidelines for the evaluation of immune therapy activity in solid tumors: immune-related response criteria. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15(23):7412–7420. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1624.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Seymour L, Bogaerts J, Perrone A, Ford R, Schwartz LH, Mandrekar S, Lin NU, Litière S, Dancey J, Chen A, Hodi FS, Therasse P, Hoekstra OS, Shankar LK, Wolchok JD, Ballinger M, Caramella C, de Vries EGE; RECIST working group. iRECIST: guidelines for response criteria for use in trials testing immunotherapeutics. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(3):e143–e152. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30074-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Johnson SA, Kumar A, Matasar MJ, Schöder H, Rademaker J. Imaging for Staging and Response Assessment in Lymphoma. Radiology. 2015;276(2):323–338. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015142088.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvezdkina EA, Kedrova AG, Lebedev DP, Greyan TA, Panchenkov DN, Stepanova YuA. [Preoperative planning of arterial chemoembolization with drug-saturated microspheres for women with recurrent pelvic tumors complicated by bleeding]. Tumors of Female Reproductive System. 2021;17(4):80–89. Russian. doi: 10.17650/1994-4098-2021-17-4-80-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звездкина ЕА, Кедрова АГ, Лебедев ДП, Греян ТA, Панченков ДН, Степанова ЮА. Предоперационное планирование трансартериальной химиоэмболизации лекарственнонасыщаемыми микросферами при рецидивных опухолях малого таза у женщин с опухолевым кровотечением. Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы. 2021;17(4):80–89. doi: 10.17650/1994-4098-2021-17-4-80-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Kurata Y, Nishio M, Moribata Y, Kido A, Himoto Y, Otani S, Fujimoto K, Yakami M, Minamiguchi S, Mandai M, Nakamoto Y. Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):14440. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93792-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Martin J, Bhanot K, Athreya S. Complications and reinterventions in uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids: a literature review and meta analysis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013;36(2):395–402. doi: 10.1007/s00270-012-0505-y.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Payne JF, Robboy SJ, Haney AF. Embolic microspheres within ovarian arterial vasculature after uterine artery embolization. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100(5 Pt 1):883–886. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02270-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saveljeva GМ, Breusenko VG, Kapranov CA, Krasnova IА, Shipovskiy VN, Bobrov BU, Aryutin DG, Aksenova VB, Vaganov EF. [Uterine arteries embolization in treatment of fibroids. Current state of the problem]. Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases. 2010;59(2):81–87. Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельева ГМ, Бреусенко ВГ, Капранов СА, Краснова ИА, Шиповский ВН, Бобров БЮ, Арютин ДГ, Аксенова ВБ, Ваганов ЕФ. Эмболизация маточных артерий в лечении миомы матки. Современное состояние вопроса. Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2010;59(2):81–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>deSouza NM, Williams AD. Uterine arterial embolization for leiomyomas: perfusion and volume changes at MR imaging and relation to clinical outcome. Radiology. 2002;222(2):367–374. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2222010584.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubtsova NA, Novikova EG, Sinitsyn VE. [The usefulness of MRI for pretreatment local staging in endometrial carcinoma]. Radiology – Practice. 2012;(3):51–64. Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубцова НА, Новикова ЕГ, Синицын ВЕ. Возможности МРТ в предоперационной оценке местной распространенности рака эндометрия. Радиология – практика. 2012;(3):51–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarachkova EV, Strel’tsova ON, Panov VO, Bazaeva IY, Tyurin IE. [Multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cancer of the cervix uteri]. Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. 2015;(6):43–55. Russian. doi: 10.20862/0042-4676-2015-0-6-43-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарачкова ЕВ, Стрельцова ОН, Панов ОВ, Базаева ИЯ, Тюрин ИЕ. Мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике рака шейки матки. Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии. 2015;(6):43–55. doi: 10.20862/0042-4676-2015-0-6-43-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
