<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1674</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2022-50-018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of deferred stenting in the treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль отсроченного стентирования в терапии инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST: систематический обзор и метаанализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education<sup>1</sup>; Leading Research Fellow, Head of Department of Endovascular Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Disorders<sup>2</sup></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования<sup>1</sup>; вед. науч, сотр., заведующий отделом эндоваскулярного лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и нарушений<sup>2</sup></p></bio><email>Azarov_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>Maria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>Мария Генриховна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Cardiology, Functional Diagnostics and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры кардиологии, функциональной диагностики и ультразвуковой диагностики Института клинической медицины</p></bio><email>cardiolog@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-707X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident, Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education<sup>1</sup>; Junior Research Fellow, Department of X-ray Endovascular Surgery<sup>2</sup></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования<sup>1</sup>; мл. науч. сотр. отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии<sup>2</sup></p></bio><email>zhuravlev_and@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babunashvili</surname><given-names>Avtandil M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабунашвили</surname><given-names>Автандил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования</p></bio><email>avtandil.babunashvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>Сергей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education; Director, Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования, директор Научно-практического центра интервенционной кардиоангиологии</p></bio><email>semitko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafaeli</surname><given-names>Ionatan R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафаели</surname><given-names>Ионатан Рафаелевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург Научно-практического центра интервенционной кардиоангиологии</p></bio><email>rafaeli50@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>Il'ya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Angiography; Senior Research Fellow, Department of X-ray Endovascular Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением ангиографии, ст. науч. сотр. отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><email>kovalchuk_ilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-6510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>Inomali K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>Иномали Хамдамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education; Physician, Department of X-ray Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment, Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования, врач отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностики и лечения Научно-практического центра интервенционной кардиоангиологии</p></bio><email>kamolovimomali@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-2438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Masaeva</surname><given-names>Danizat Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масаева</surname><given-names>Данизат Зауровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident, Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования</p></bio><email>danizat.m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-7428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioseliani</surname><given-names>David G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоселиани</surname><given-names>Давид Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Member of Russ. Acad. Sci., Head of Chair of Interventional Cardioangiology, Institute of Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой интервенционной кардиоангиологии Института профессионального образования</p></bio><email>davidgi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-07-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Azarov A.V., Glezer M.G., Zhuravlev A.S., Babunashvili A.M., Semitko S.P., Rafaeli I.R., Kovalchuk I.A., Kamolov I.K., Masaeva D.Z., Ioseliani D.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Азаров А.В., Глезер М.Г., Журавлев А.С., Бабунашвили А.М., Семитко С.П., Рафаели И.Р., Ковальчук И.А., Камолов И.Х., Масаева Д.З., Иоселиани Д.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azarov A.V., Glezer M.G., Zhuravlev A.S., Babunashvili A.M., Semitko S.P., Rafaeli I.R., Kovalchuk I.A., Kamolov I.K., Masaeva D.Z., Ioseliani D.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азаров А.В., Глезер М.Г., Журавлев А.С., Бабунашвили А.М., Семитко С.П., Рафаели И.Р., Ковальчук И.А., Камолов И.Х., Масаева Д.З., Иоселиани Д.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1674">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1674</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p> <p><bold>Background:</bold> There have been a big number of studies assessing the efficacy of delayed coronary artery stenting (DCAS) in the prevention of no-reflow microvasculature injury compared to the standard immediate coronary artery stenting (ICAS) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, the results of these studies are contradictory in a lot of ways.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> To summarize studies on the assessment of DCAS in the prevention of no-reflow compared to the standard ICAS.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> We performed a systematic literature search in PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLIBRARY.RU databases. The analysis included 17 studies with a total sample of 3505 patients. The comparative analysis included angiography-based endpoints – prevalence of no-reflow (thrombolysis in myocardial infarction, TIMI &lt; 3 and myocardial blush grade, MBG &lt; 2, corrected TIMI frame count, CTFC) and clinical endpoints of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, major adverse cardiac events (MACE), recurrent myocardial infarction and recurrent revascularization. In addition, the analysis included the assessment of ST-elevation resolution, left ventricular ejection fraction values in the delayed post-intervention period and between-group differences.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> The no-reflow phenomenon was significantly less frequent in the DCAS groups for the following parameters: epicardial flow TIMI &lt; 3 (odds ratio (OR) 2.00; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49–2.69; p &lt; 0.00001; I² = 16%), myocardial perfusion MBG &lt; 2 (OR 4.69; 95% CI 1.98–11.14; p = 0.0005; I² = 59%), CTFC (mean difference (MD) 10.29; 95% CI 0.96–19.62; p = 0.03; I² = 96%). The analysis of secondary endpoints showed that MACE were less frequent in the DCAS groups (OR 1.29; 95% CI 1.04–1.60; p = 0.02; I² = 42%), the difference becoming more significant in the studies with high initial thrombotic burden (TTG ≥ 3) (OR 1.83; 95% CI 1.28–2.62; p = 0.0009; I² = 41%). The most clinically significant decrease of the MACE rate was found in 5 studies (n = 656) with high initial thrombotic burden (TTG ≥ 3) and mean time to repeated intervention from 4 to 7 days (OR 3.15; 95% CI 1.86–5.32; p &lt; 0.0001; I² = 0%). The reverse trend for a benefit in the ICAS group was observed in the studies with a high initial thrombotic burden (TTG ≥ 3) and mean time to recurrent intervention of ≤ 48 hours (OR 0.60; 95% CI 0.30–1.19; p = 0.14; I² = 20%). The ICAS and DCAS groups did not differ in overall mortality (p = 0.31), cardiovascular mortality (p = 0.49), repeated revascularization (p = 0.66), and ST resolution of &gt; 70% (p = 0.65). In the DCAS groups, there was an obvious trend to lower incidence of recurrent myocardial infarction (OR 1.28; 95% CI 0.95–1.73; p = 0.10; I² = 0%), as well as to higher myocardial mass during the deferred analysis of left ventricular ejection fraction (OR -0.79; 95% CI -1.61 – -0.04; p = 0.06; I² = 36%).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Deferred coronary artery stenting is an effective method for prevention of no-reflow. In patients with extended coronary thrombosis (TTG ≥ 3) and STEMI, the DCAS technique with time to recurrent intervention of 4 to 7 days decreases the probability of MACE compared to that with immediate stenting of the index coronary artery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Опубликовано большое число исследований, в которых оценивали эффективность отсроченного стентирования коронарных артерий (ОСКА) в профилактике поражения микроциркуляторного русла (no-reflow) по сравнению со стандартным немедленным стентированием коронарных артерий (НСКА) при инфаркте миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. Однако результаты этих исследований во многом противоречат друг другу.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> – объединить исследования для оценки эффективности методики ОСКА в профилактике no-reflow по сравнению со стандартным методом терапии – НСКА.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Выполнен систематический поиск литературы в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.RU. В анализ включено 17 исследований с общей выборкой в 3505 пациентов. Проведен сравнительный анализ ангиографических конечных точек – встречаемости no-reflow (&lt; 3 баллов по шкале TIMI (англ. Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) и &lt; 2 баллов по шкале MBG (англ. Myocardial Blush Grade), скорректированный анализ степени антеградного кровотока по количеству кадров (англ. сorrected TIMI frame count, CFTC), анализ клинических конечных точек – смертности, сердечно-сосудистой смертности, больших кардиальных осложнений (англ. major adverse cardiac events, MACE), повторного инфаркта, необходимости повторной реваскуляризации. В анализ также включена оценка резолюции сегмента ST, данные о фракции выброса левого желудочка в отсроченном периоде между подгруппами.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено, что в группах отсроченного стентирования при ангиографии значимо реже диагностируют no-reflow: при оценке эпикардиального кровотока TIMI &lt; 3 (отношение шансов (ОШ) 2,00; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,49–2,69; p &lt; 0,00001; I² = 16%), при оценке миокардиальной перфузии MBG &lt; 2 (ОШ 4,69; 95% ДИ 1,98–11,14; p = 0,0005; I² = 59%), при оценке CFTC (средняя разность (СР) 10,29; 95% ДИ 0,96–19,62; p = 0,03; I² = 96%). Анализ вторичных конечных точек показал: MACE реже встречаются в группах ОСКА (ОШ 1,29; 95% ДИ 1,04–1,60; p = 0,02; I² = 42%), что становится более значимо при анализе исследований с высокой изначальной тромботической нагрузкой (TTG ≥ 3) (ОШ 1,83; 95% ДИ 1,28–2,62; p = 0,0009; I² = 41%). Наиболее значимый клинический эффект снижения MACE отмечен в 5 исследованиях (n = 656) c высокой изначальной тромботической нагрузкой (TTG ≥ 3) и средним периодом до повторного вмешательства от 4 до 7 дней (ОШ 3,15; 95% ДИ 1,86–5,32; p &lt; 0,0001; I² = 0%). Обратную тенденцию – преимущество в группе НСКА – наблюдали при анализе исследований c высокой изначальной тромботической нагрузкой (TTG ≥ 3) и средним периодом до повторного вмешательства 48 часов или меньше (ОШ 0,60; 95% ДИ 0,30–1,19; p = 0,14; I² = 20%). При этом между группами НСКА и ОСКА не обнаружено статистически значимой разницы по показателям общей смертности (p = 0,31), сердечно-сосудистой смертности (p = 0,49), необходимости повторной реваскуляризации (p = 0,66), резолюции сегмента ST &gt; 70% (p = 0,65). В группах ОСКА отмечена выраженная тенденция к снижению встречаемости повторного инфаркта миокарда (ОШ 1,28; 95% ДИ 0,95–1,73; p = 0,10; I² = 0%), а также к сохранению большей массы миокарда при анализе фракции выброса левого желудочка в отсроченном периоде (СР -0,79; 95% ДИ -1,61 – -0,04; p = 0,06; I² = 36%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Отсроченное стентирование коронарных артерий – эффективный метод профилактики no-reflow. У пациентов с выраженным коронарным тромбозом (TTG ≥ 3) при инфаркте миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST методика ОСКА с периодом до повторного вмешательства в 4–7 дней снижает вероятность MACE по сравнению со стандартным методом немедленного стентирования инфаркт-ответственной коронарной артерии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deferred stenting</kwd><kwd>no-reflow</kwd><kwd>immediate stenting</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>thrombus burden</kwd><kwd>distal embolization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отсроченное стентирование</kwd><kwd>поражение микроциркуляторного русла</kwd><kwd>немедленное стентирование</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с повышением сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>тромботическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>дистальная эмболизация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Durante A, Camici PG. Novel insights into an "old" phenomenon: the no reflow. Int J Cardiol. 2015;187:273–280. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.359.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ndrepepa G, Tiroch K, Fusaro M, Keta D, Seyfarth M, Byrne RA, Pache J, Alger P, Mehilli J, Schömig A, Kastrati A. 5-year prognostic value of no-reflow phenomenon after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(21):2383–2389. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.054.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Choo EH, Kim PJ, Chang K, Ahn Y, Jeon DS, Lee JM, Kim DB, Her SH, Park CS, Kim HY, Yoo KD, Jeong MH, Seung KB. The impact of no-reflow phenomena after primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a time-dependent analysis of mortality. Coron Artery Dis. 2014;25(5):392–398. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Resnic FS, Wainstein M, Lee MK, Behrendt D, Wainstein RV, Ohno-Machado L, Kirshenbaum JM, Rogers CD, Popma JJ, Piana R. No-reflow is an independent predictor of death and myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am Heart J. 2003;145(1):42–46. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2003.36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Harrison RW, Aggarwal A, Ou FS, Klein LW, Rumsfeld JS, Roe MT, Wang TY; American College of Cardiology National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Incidence and outcomes of no-reflow phenomenon during percutaneous coronary intervention among patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2013;111(2):178–184. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.09.015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Choo E. Long-term prognostic impact of no-reflow phenomenon after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with St-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2013;128 (Suppl 22):A15199.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Isaaz K, Robin C, Cerisier A, Lamaud M, Richard L, Da Costa A, Sabry MH, Gerenton C, Blanc JL. A new approach of primary angioplasty for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction based on minimalist immediate mechanical intervention. Coron Artery Dis. 2006;17(3):261–269. doi: 10.1097/00019501-200605000-00010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Kelbæk H, Høfsten DE, Køber L, Helqvist S, Kløvgaard L, Holmvang L, Jørgensen E, Pedersen F, Saunamäki K, De Backer O, Bang LE, Kofoed KF, Lønborg J, Ahtarovski K, Vejlstrup N, Bøtker HE, Terkelsen CJ, Christiansen EH, Ravkilde J, Tilsted HH, Villadsen AB, Aarøe J, Jensen SE, Raungaard B, Jensen LO, Clemmensen P, Grande P, Madsen JK, Torp-Pedersen C, Engstrøm T. Deferred versus conventional stent implantation in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (DANAMI 3-DEFER): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10034):2199–2206. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30072-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Belle L, Motreff P, Mangin L, Rangé G, Marcaggi X, Marie A, Ferrier N, Dubreuil O, Zemour G, Souteyrand G, Caussin C, Amabile N, Isaaz K, Dauphin R, Koning R, Robin C, Faurie B, Bonello L, Champin S, Delhaye C, Cuilleret F, Mewton N, Genty C, Viallon M, Bosson JL, Croisille P; MIMI Investigators. Comparison of Immediate with Delayed Stenting Using the Minimalist Immediate Mechanical Intervention Approach in Acute ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The MIMI Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9(3):e003388. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003388. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003388.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Carrick D, Oldroyd KG, McEntegart M, Haig C, Petrie MC, Eteiba H, Hood S, Owens C, Watkins S, Layland J, Lindsay M, Peat E, Rae A, Behan M, Sood A, Hillis WS, Mordi I, Mahrous A, Ahmed N, Wilson R, Lasalle L, Généreux P, Ford I, Berry C. A randomized trial of deferred stenting versus immediate stenting to prevent no- or slow-reflow in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (DEFER-STEMI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(20):2088–2098. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.530.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Janssens GN, van der Hoeven NW, Lemkes JS, Everaars H, van de Ven PM, Marques KMJ, Nap A, van Leeuwen MAH, Appelman Y, Knaapen P, Verouden NJW, Allaart CP, Brinckman SL, Saraber CE, Plomp KJ, Timmer JR, Kedhi E, Hermanides RS, Meuwissen M, Schaap J, van der Weerdt AP, van Rossum AC, Nijveldt R, van Royen N. 1-Year Outcomes of Delayed Versus Immediate Intervention in Patients With Transient ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12(22):2272–2282. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.07.018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Di Pasquale P, Cannizzaro S, Parrinello G, Giambanco F, Vitale G, Fasullo S, Scalzo S, Ganci F, La Manna N, Sarullo F, La Rocca G, Paterna S. Is delayed facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention better than immediate in reperfused myocardial infarction? Six months follow up findings. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2006;21(2):147–157. doi: 10.1007/s11239-006-5733-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Magdy AM, Demitry SR, Hasan-Ali H, Zaky M, Abd El-Hady M, Abdel Ghany M. Stenting deferral in primary percutaneous coronary intervention: exploring benefits and suitable interval in heavy thrombus burden. Egypt Heart J. 2021;73(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s43044-021-00203-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kook H, Lee HJ, Kim MN, Yu CW, Kim JS, Joo HJ, Park JH, Hong SJ, Kim TH, Jang HJ, Park JS, Choi RK, Choi YJ, Kim YM, Lim DS, Ro YM. Effects of deferred versus immediate stenting on left ventricular function in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(28):e26598. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026598.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azarov AV, Semitko SP, Zhuravlev AS, Ioseliani DG, Kamolov IK, Melnichenko IS, Zakharova OV, Puzin SN, Kovalchuk IA.[Delayed endovascular surgery in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to massive culprit arterial thrombosis in the prevention of slow/no-reflow phenomenon]. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(5):2761. Russian. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2761.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азаров АВ, Семитко СП, Журавлев АС, Иоселиани ДГ, Камолов ИХ, Мельниченко ИС, Захарова ОВ, Пузин СН, Ковальчук ИА. Роль отсроченного эндоваскулярного вмешательства у больных с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, обусловленным массивным тромбозом инфаркт-ответственной коронарной артерии в профилактике развития феномена “slow/no-reflow”. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(5):2761. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2761. [Azarov AV, Semitko SP, Zhuravlev AS, Ioseliani DG, Kamolov IK, Melnichenko IS, Zakharova OV, Puzin SN, Kovalchuk IA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Luo D, Hu X, Sun S, Wang C, Yang X, Ye J, Guo X, Xu S, Sun B, Dong H, Zhou Y. The outcomes in STEMI patients with high thrombus burden treated by deferred versus immediate stent implantation in primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective cohort study. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9(7):573. doi: 10.21037/atm-21-1130.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Pascal J, Veugeois A, Slama M, Rahal S, Belle L, Caussin C, Amabile N. Delayed Stenting for ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction in Daily Practice: A Single-Centre Experience. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32(8):988–995. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.09.015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Harbaoui B, Courand PY, Besnard C, Dauphin R, Cassar E, Lantelme P. Deferred vs immediate stenting in ST elevation myocardial infarction: Potential interest in selected patients. Presse Med. 2015;44(11):e331–e339. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2015.06.013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Ke D, Zhong W, Fan L, Chen L. Delayed versus immediate stenting for the treatment of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction with a high thrombus burden. Coron Artery Dis. 2012;23(7):497–506. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0b013e328358a5ad.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Tang L, Zhou SH, Hu XQ, Fang ZF, Shen XQ. Effect of delayed vs immediate stent implantation on myocardial perfusion and cardiac function in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous intervention with thrombus aspiration. Can J Cardiol. 2011;27(5):541–547. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.03.001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Meneveau N, Séronde MF, Descotes-Genon V, Dutheil J, Chopard R, Ecarnot F, Briand F, Bernard Y, Schiele F, Bassand JP. Immediate versus delayed angioplasty in infarct-related arteries with TIMI III flow and ST segment recovery: a matched comparison in acute myocardial infarction patients. Clin Res Cardiol. 2009;98(4):257–264. doi: 10.1007/s00392-009-0756-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Custodio-Sánchez P, Damas-De Los Santos F, Peña-Duque MA, Coutiño-Castelán D, Arias-Sánchez E, Abundes-Velasco A, Castro-Alvarado O, Colon-Arias FA, Alvarenga-Fajardo C, Hernández-Fonseca C, Rodríguez-Barriga E, Hernández-Padilla A. Stent diferido versus inmediato en pacientes con infarto de miocardio ST elevado y alta carga de trombo residual reclasificado en la lesión culpable [Deferred versus immediate stenting in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and residual large thrombus burden reclassified in the culprit lesion]. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2018;88(5):432–440. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.acmx.2018.03.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Tabl MA, El-Rabbat KE, El-keshk ES, Gharib GM. Deferred stent implantation in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction with high thrombus burden. J Cardiovasc Med Cardiol.2019;6(1):001–005. doi: 10.17352/2455-2976.000080.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Elfekky ME, Othman KS, Rifaie OA, Yahia M. Possible Advantages of Deferred Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients With Moderate-to-High Thrombus Burden. Iranian Heart Journal. 2021;22(1):26–32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Kim JS, Lee HJ, Woong YuC, Kim YM, Hong SJ, Park JH, Choi RK, Choi YJ, Park JS, Kim TH, Jang HJ, Joo HJ, Cho SA, Ro YM, Lim DS. INNOVATION Study (Impact of Immediate Stent Implantation Versus Deferred Stent Implantation on Infarct Size and Microvascular Perfusion in Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction). Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9(12):e004101. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Fajar JK, Heriansyah T, Rohman MS. The predictors of no reflow phenomenon after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis. Indian Heart J. 2018;70 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S406–S418. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.01.032.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Karagiannidis E, Papazoglou AS, Sofidis G, Chatzinikolaou E, Keklikoglou K, Panteris E, Kartas A, Stalikas N, Zegkos T, Girtovitis F, Moysidis DV, Stefanopoulos L, Koupidis K, Hadjimiltiades S, Giannakoulas G, Arvanitidis C, Michaelson JS, Karvounis H, Sianos G. Micro-CT-Based Quantification of Extracted Thrombus Burden Characteristics and Association With Angiographic Outcomes in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The QUEST-STEMI Study. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:646064. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.646064.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
