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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14126</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2023-51-026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The results of real-world practice with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection genotypes 1 and 3 in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years in the Moscow region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты практического применения глекапревира/пибрентасвира для лечения хронической инфекции, вызванной вирусом гепатита С генотипов 1 и 3, у подростков 12– 17 лет в Московской области</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1960-6868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Meskina</surname><given-names>Elena R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мескина</surname><given-names>Елена Руслановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Сhildren's Infectious Disease</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением детских инфекций отдела терапии</p></bio><email>meskinaelena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-8402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tselipanova</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целипанова</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Research Fellow, Department of Сhildren's Infectious Disease</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. отделения детских инфекций отдела терапии</p></bio><email>elena-tselip@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-2867</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3717-1206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>Lidiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Лидия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Research Fellow, Department of Сhildren's Infectious Disease</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. отделения детских инфекций отдела терапии</p></bio><email>lidiya140855@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Meskina E.R., Tselipanova E.E., Galkina L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Мескина Е.Р., Целипанова Е.Е., Галкина Л.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meskina E.R., Tselipanova E.E., Galkina L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мескина Е.Р., Целипанова Е.Е., Галкина Л.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/14126">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/14126</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Rationale</bold>: The first direct anti-viral agents (DAVA) for the treatment of adolescents with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have been approved quite recently, i. e. in 2017 worldwide and in 2019 in Russia. Currently, only few adolescents are treated worldwide, their proportion in the Russian Federation not exceeding 9 to 15%. The results of real-world practice with various DAVA regiments in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years could be useful to choose the strategies for local healthcare bodies.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold>: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the fixed combination of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years with HCV infection genotypes (GT) 1 and 3 in the Moscow region.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>: We retrospectively analyzed the results of treatment of 32 adolescents (gender ratio 1:1) who were treated for HCV infection (GT1, 49.9% of the cases, GT3, 53.1%; F1 fibrosis according to the METAVIR scale, 37.5% of the patients, F2, 9.4%) with GLE/PIB during 2019 to 2022 within the Program of State-guaranteed free medical care to the citizens of the Moscow region. The treatment course lasted for 8 weeks in 31 treatment-naïve patients and 16 weeks in one patient who had failed on interferon treatment. The information was extracted from medical files of the patients treated on the outpatient basis and from discharge letters from the day care unit. Concomitant diseases were diagnosed in 75% of the adolescents.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>: At week 4 of GLE/PIB treatment, HCV RNA was undetectable in 90.6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 75.0–98.0) of the patients, and alanine aminotransferase activity reached the reference interval in all patients (100%). The rate of sustained viral response at 12 week of therapy was 96.9% (95% CI 83.8–99.9), including 100% (95% CI 78.2–100) in the GT1 patients and 94.1% (95% CI 71.3–99.9) in the GT3 patients. At week 24 after the GLE/PIB treatment had been finished, the rate of liver fibrosis according to METAVIR decreased from 46.9% to 12.5% (p &lt; 0.001). The lack of response to GLE/PIB in one patient with GT1 HCV appeared to be due to missed doses of the drug. GLE/PIB-related adverse events (headache, fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea) were rare and were recorded in 9.4% (95% CI 1.9–25.0) of the patients, whereas unrelated adverse events (acute respiratory infection symptoms) in 15.6% (95% CI 5.3–32.8) of the patients. All adverse events were mild, occurred at 2–3 weeks of the treatment and did not require additional pharmacological intervention.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: The results obtained indicate a high efficacy and safety profile of GLE/PIB for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. They can be used by local healthcare authorities to choose the treatment regimens effective for all genotypes and most suitable for children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Первые препараты прямого противовирусного действия для лечения подростков с хронической инфекцией вируса гепатита C (ВГC) были одобрены сравнительно недавно – в 2017 году в мире и в 2019 году в России. В настоящее время во всем мире лечение получает лишь незначительное число подростков; в Российской Федерации – не более 9–15%. Pезультаты практического применения различных схем препаратов прямого противовирусного действия у подростков 12–17 лет могут быть полезны для формирования политики местных систем здравоохранения.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> – оценить эффективность и безопасность фиксированной комбинации глекапревира и пибрентасвира (ГЛЕ/ПИБ) у подростков 12–17 лет с инфекцией ВГС генотипов (GT) 1 и 3 в Московской области.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты лечения 32 подростков (распределение по гендерному признаку – 1:1), получавших лечение инфекции ВГC (GT1 – 49,9% случаев, GT3 – 53,1%; фиброз F1 по шкале METAVIR – 37,5% пациентов, F2 – 9,4%) с применением ГЛЕ/ПИБ в течение 2019–2022 гг. по Программе государственных гарантий оказания бесплатной медицинской помощи гражданам Московской области. Курс лечения составил 8 недель (без опыта лечения, n = 31) и 16 недель (перелечивание после безуспешного применения интерфероновой схемы, n = 1). Информация извлечена из карт пациентов, получающих медицинскую помощь в амбулаторных условиях, и из выписок из карт дневного стационара. Сопутствующие заболевания диагностированы у 75% подростков.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. На 4-й неделе терапии ГЛЕ/ПИБ рибонуклеиновая кислота ВГС не обнаруживалась у 90,6% (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 75,0–98,0) пациентов, уровень аланинаминотрансферазы достиг референсного интервала у всех пациентов (100%). Частота устойчивого вирусологического ответа через 12 недель терапии составила 96,9% (95% ДИ 83,8–99,9), в том числе у пациентов с GT1 – 100% (95% ДИ 78,2–100) и GT3 – 94,1% (95% ДИ 71,3–99,9). Через 24 недели после окончания курса ГЛЕ/ПИБ частота фиброза печени по шкале METAVIR снизилась с 46,9 до 12,5% (р &lt; 0,001). Отсутствие ответа на ГЛЕ/ПИБ у одного пациента с ВГС GT3а, по-видимому, объясняется пропуском приема препарата. Нежелательные явления, связанные с ГЛЕ/ПИБ (головная боль, утомляемость, тошнота, диарея), регистрировали редко – в 9,4% (95% ДИ 1,9–25,0) случаев; не связанные с приемом препарата (симптомы острой респираторной вирусной инфекции) – у 15,6% (95% ДИ 5,3–32,8) пациентов. Все нежелательные явления были легкими, возникали на 2–3-й неделе лечения и не требовали дополнительной фармакологической коррекции.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности и безопасности терапии ГЛЕ/ПИБ для лечения хронической инфекции ВГС у подростков 12–17 лет и могут быть использованы местными системами здравоохранения для выбора наиболее удобных для детей пангенотипных схем лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C virus genotypes 1 and 3</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>glecaprevir/pibrentasvir</kwd><kwd>direct antiviral agents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>генотипы 1 и 3 вируса гепатита С</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>глекапревир/пибрентасвир</kwd><kwd>препараты прямого противовирусного действия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Московской области, ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. 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