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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1404</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Glucose variability in pregnant women with newly diagnosed hyperglycemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вариабельность глюкозы у беременных с впервые выявленной гипергликемией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-1021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Margarita A. Plekhanova</bold> – MD, Endocrinologist, Outpatient Department</p><p><italic>22a Pokrovka ul., Moscow, 101000</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Плеханова Маргарита Александровна</bold> – врач-эндокринолог поликлинического отделения</p><p><italic>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, 22а</italic></p></bio><email>margarita_kr@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-0964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burumkulova</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурумкулова</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Fatima F. Burumkulova</bold> – MD, PhD, Leading Research Fellow</p><p><italic>22a Pokrovka ul., Moscow, 101000</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Бурумкулова Фатима Фархадовна</bold> – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p><italic>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, 22а</italic></p></bio><email>fatima-burumkulova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-3047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Vasily A. Petrukhin</bold> – MD, PhD, Professor, Director</p><p><italic>22a Pokrovka ul., Moscow, 101000</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Петрухин Василий Алексеевич</bold> – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p><italic>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, 22а</italic></p></bio><email>petruhin271058@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budykina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будыкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Tatiana S. Budykina</bold> – MD, PhD, Head of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p><italic>22a Pokrovka ul., Moscow, 101000</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Будыкина Татьяна Сергеевна</bold> – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p><italic>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, 22а</italic></p></bio><email>budyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-0852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Anton E. Panov</bold> – MD, Research Fellow</p><p><italic>22a Pokrovka ul., Moscow, 101000</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Панов Антон Евгеньевич</bold> – научный сотрудник</p><p><italic>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, 22а</italic></p></bio><email>drpanov82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Scientific Research Institute for Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии» (МОНИИАГ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>469</fpage><lpage>475</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-06"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-06"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Plekhanova M.A., Burumkulova F.F., Petrukhin V.A., Budykina T.S., Panov A.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Плеханова М.А., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Петрухин В.А., Будыкина Т.С., Панов А.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanova M.A., Burumkulova F.F., Petrukhin V.A., Budykina T.S., Panov A.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханова М.А., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Петрухин В.А., Будыкина Т.С., Панов А.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1404">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1404</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>: High-performance parallel next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows for identification of various maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) subtypes also during pregnancy. As this method is expensive and time-consuming, it has proposed to use various predictors for the diagnosis of mutation in the hexokinase (GCK)/MODY2 gene, helping to select the patients for subsequent molecular genetic testing. Hyperglycemia due to MODY2 is commonly newly diagnosed during pregnancy; therefore, there is a search for factors specific to this mutation in pregnant women.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>: To evaluate blood glucose variability in pregnant women with newly diagnosed hyperglycemia at early gestation and to determine the threshold value of the glycemic variability coefficient for pregnant women with a mutation in the GCK/MODY2 gene.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>: This observational single center study included 41  pregnant women with newly diagnosed early hyperglycemia (not meeting the criteria for manifest diabetes mellitus). Molecular genetic testing was performed in all of them. According to its results, they were retrospectively categorized into two groups: with early gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM, no mutations) and with hyperglycemia related to a mutation in the GCK/MODY2 gene. A comparative analysis of glycemic variability in the two groups was performed. Sensitivity and specificity of the cutoff value for the coefficient of variability as a diagnostic marker of MODY2 were also calculated.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>: The pregnant women with GDM had significantly higher age and body mass index (BMI) than those with MODY2 (p&lt;0.05). There were significant differences in venous fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin, with these parameters being higher in the pregnant women with MODY2 (p&lt;0.05). In the patients with a  mutation in the GCK gene, hyperglycemia was diagnosed earlier and insulin therapy was started earlier during pregnancy than in those with GDM (p&lt;0.05). The ROC analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the variability coefficient showed that at the threshold CV (coefficient of variation) value of 20.8, the area under the curve was 0.742 (95% confidence intervals 0.597 to 0.888; p&lt;0.005), with the sensitivity of 65% and the specificity of 65.4%.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: The calculated sensitivity of 65% and specificity of 65.4% for the CV of 20.8 do not allow for its use as an independent selection criterion for subsequent confirmation of MODY2. However, its combination with the A.J. Chakera criteria (BMI&lt;25 kg/m<sup>2</sup> and fasting glucose≥5.5  mmol with 68%  sensitivity and 96%  specificity) allows to clarify the category of pregnant women with newly detected early hyperglycemia, to whom the search for mutations in the GCK gene should be recommended.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Применение метода высокоэффективного параллельного секвенирования (NGS) позволяет выявлять различные подтипы MODY-диабета (англ. maturity onset diabetes of the young  – диабет зрелого типа у  молодых), в  том числе во время беременности. Вследствие высокой стоимости и  длительности проведения NGS используют различные диагностические маркеры мутации в гене гексокиназы (GCK)/MODY2, что помогает в  направлении на молекулярно-генетическое исследование. Нередко гипергликемию, обусловленную MODY2, диагностируют впервые во время беременности, поэтому выделяют факторы, которые характерны для данной мутации именно у беременных.</p><p><bold>Цель</bold>  – оценить вариабельность глюкозы у  беременных с  впервые выявленной в  ранние сроки гипергликемией и  определить пороговое значение коэффициента ее вариабельности для беременных с мутацией в гене GCK/MODY2.</p><p><bold>Материал и  методы</bold>. В  обсервационное одноцентровое исследование включена 41  беременная с  впервые выявленной ранней гипергликемией, не соответствующей критериям манифестного сахарного диабета. Всем беременным проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование. Ретроспективно по его результатам беременные поделены на 2 группы: ранний гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД) (мутации исключены) и гипергликемия, обусловленная мутацией в гене GCK/MODY2. Проводился сравнительный анализ показателей вариабельности гликемии в группах ГСД и MODY2. Оценивали также чувствительность и  специфичность порогового значения для коэффициента вариабельности как диагностического маркера MODY2.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Беременные с ГСД и MODY2 статистически различались по возрасту, индексу массы тела (ИМТ)  – у  беременных с  ГСД данные критерии были выше (р&lt;0,05). Выявлены статистические различия по уровню глюкозы венозной плазмы натощак, гликированному гемоглобину (данные показатели выше у  беременных с  MODY2, р&lt;0,05). У  пациенток с мутацией в гене GCK по сравнению с ГСД гипергликемия была диагностирована раньше и инсулинотерапия начата с более ранних сроков беременности (р&lt;0,05). Оценка диагностической точности коэффициента вариабельности с применением ROC-анализа показала, что при пороговом значении коэффициента вариабельности СV 20,8 площадь под кривой составляет 0,742  (95%  доверительный интервал 0,597–0,888; р&lt;0,005), при этом чувствительность равна 65%, а специфичность 65,4%.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Полученные чувствительность  65% и  специфичность  65,4% для коэффициента вариабельности  20,8 не позволяют использовать его как самостоятельный критерий отбора для подтверждения MODY2. Однако его сочетание c критериями A.J.  Chakera (ИМТ&lt;25  кг/м<sup>2</sup> и  глюкоза натощак≥5,5  ммоль/л  – чувствительность 68%, специфичность 96%) позволяет уточнить категорию беременных с  впервые выявленной ранней гипергликемией, которым нужно рекомендовать поиск мутации именно в гене GCK.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>MODY2</kwd><kwd>glucose variability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>MODY2</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Siegelaar SE, Holleman F, Hoekstra JB, DeVries JH. Glucose variability; does it matter? Endocr Rev. 2010;31(2):171–82. doi: 10.1210/er.2009-0021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. 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