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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">140</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2014-32-89-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DIABETES MELLITUS IN NEUROENDOCRINE DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ ПРИ НЕЙРОЭНДОКРИННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trigolosova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Триголосова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior scientific worker, Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology, MONIKI</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отделения терапевтической эндокринологии МОНИКИ</p></bio><email>trigolosova_ira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, physician-endocrinologist, Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology, MONIKI</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог отделения терапевтической эндокринологии МОНИКИ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglyakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, physician-endocrinologist, Consulting-and-Diagnostic Department, Municipal Hospital No.3, Zelenograd</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог консультативно-диагностического отделения ГБ №3 ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт  им. М.Ф. Владимирского» (МОНИКИ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal Hospital No.3 of the Moscow Department of the Ministry of Public Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская больница №3 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы (ГБ №3 ДЗМ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">2/1 Kashtanovaya alleya, Zelenograd, 124489, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">124489, г. Зеленоград,  Каштановая аллея, 2/1, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>32</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Trigolosova I.V., Vinogradova A.V., Kruglyakova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Триголосова И.В., Виноградова А.В., Круглякова М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trigolosova I.V., Vinogradova A.V., Kruglyakova M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Триголосова И.В., Виноградова А.В., Круглякова М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are many endocrine diseases accompanied by development of secondary diabetes mellitus (sDM). The features of the development and course of sDM in acromegaly, Cushing’s syndrome, and growth hormone (GH) deficiency are of particular interest as the prevalence of sDM associated with these pathologies is higher than that in the population. The main risk factors for sDM in acromegaly are age, female gender, arterial hypertension, family history of type 2 DM (T2DM), acromegaly activity, and duration and certain treatment methods of acromegaly. The differences of the sDM pathogenesis from pathogenesis of T2DM in the population are due to the opposite effect of GH and insulin-like growth factor 1 on glucose metabolism as well as to effect of acromegaly treatment on the mechanisms of diabetes development. The prevalence of diabetes in patients with GH deficiency, especially against the background of GH replacement therapy, is slightly higher than that in population. However, some studies have shown that GH replacement therapy may lead to normalization of the impaired glucose metabolism. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome (43%) and visceral obesity in the GH deficiency are the causes of the development of lipotoxicity (free fatty acids excess) and insulin resistance.In Cushing’s syndrome, the prevalence of early carbohydrate metabolism disturbances may reach 70%. In Cushing’s disease, chronic glucocorticoid excess determines insulin resistance and reduces insulin secretion, which results in hyperglycaemia. Currently, the recommendations for the treatment of sDM in acromegaly, hypercortisolism, and GH deficiency are the same as for the treatment of T2DM. However, as the pathogenesis is different in sDM and T2DM, the new algorithms for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment need to be developed. Prevention and timely treatment based on pathological principals will slow down the development of micro- and macrovascular complications leading to early disability and death of patients with neuroendocrine diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Многие эндокринные патологии сопровождаются развитием сахарного диабета (СД). Особый интерес представляют особенности возникновения и течения СД при акромегалии, гиперкортицизме и соматотропной недостаточности, так как именно при данных патологиях СД встречается чаще, чем в популяции. Факторами риска развития СД при акромегалии являются возраст, женский пол, наличие артериальной гипертонии, отягощенный анамнез по сахарному диабету 2-го типа (СД2), длительность и активность заболевания, проводимое лечение акромегалии. Отличия в патогенезе вторичного СД при акромегалии от механизмов развития СД2 в популяции обусловлены противоположным эффектом соматотропного гормона и инсулиноподобного ростового фактора-1 на основные пути метаболизма глюкозы, а также влиянием проводимой терапии акромегалии на механизмы развития СД. Частота развития СД при дефиците гормона роста, особенно на фоне заместительной гормональной терапии, несколько превышает популяционную. В некоторых исследованиях показано, что на фоне заместительной терапии гормоном роста нарушенный метаболизм глюкозы нормализуется. Высокая распространенность при дефиците гормона роста метаболического синдрома (43%) и висцерального ожирения является причиной развития липотоксичности и инсулинорезистентности. При гиперкортицизме частота нарушений углеводного обмена достигает 70%. Механизм развития гипергликемии на фоне гиперкортицизма заключается в увеличении инсулинорезистентности и снижении секреции инсулина в условиях избыточной секреции кортизола. Согласно рекомендациям по лечению акромегалии, гиперкортицизма и недостаточности гормона роста, а также осложнений этих заболеваний, лечение вторичного СД должно осуществляться согласно рекомендациям по лечению СД2. Различия механизмов развития вторичного СД и СД2 диктуют необходимость разработки новых алгоритмов диагностики, профилактики и лечения. Своевременные, патогенетически оправданные методы профилактики и лечения позволят предотвратить развитие микро- и макрососудистых осложнений, ведущих к ранней инвалидизации и смерти больных с эндокринопатиями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>acromegaly</kwd><kwd>Cushing’s disease</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>акромегалия</kwd><kwd>эндогенный гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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