<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1306</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A clinical case of inverted duplication with terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром инвертированной дупликации и терминальной делеции короткого плеча хромосомы 5 (описание клинического наблюдения)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-4731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Olga А</bold><bold>. Solovova</bold> – Geneticist, Consultative Department, Center for Medical Genetics</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Соловова Ольга Александровна</bold> – врач-генетик консультативного отделения медико-генетического центра</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><email>olga_pilyaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-4794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oparina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Natalia V. Oparina</bold> – Laboratory Geneticist, Medical and Genetical Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Опарина Наталья Вячеславовна</bold> – врач лабораторный генетик медико-генетической лаборатории медико-генетического центра</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><email>nv_oparina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-8223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotalevskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коталевская</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Yulia Yu. Kotalevskaya</bold> – MD, PhD, Geneticist, Head of the Consultative Department, Center for Medical Genetics</p><p>61/2–8 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 631 72 00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Коталевская Юлия Юрьевна</bold> – канд. мед. наук, врач-генетик, заведующая консультативным отделением медико-генетического центра</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2–8</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631 72 00</p></bio><email>kotalevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinenkova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиненкова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Svetlana G. Kalinenkova</bold> – MD, PhD, Laboratory Geneticist, Head of Medical and Genetical Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Калиненкова Светлана Георгиевна</bold> – канд. мед. наук, врач лабораторный генетик, заведующая медико-генетической лабораторией медико-генетического центра</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><email>s.kalinenkova@monikiweb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypov</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Artur Sh. Latypov</bold> – MD, PhD, Head of Center for Medical Genetics</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina ul., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Латыпов Артур Шамилевич</bold> – канд. мед. наук, врач-генетик, руководитель медико-генетического центра</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><email>a.latypov@monikiweb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>279</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Solovova O.A., Oparina N.V., Kotalevskaya Y.Y., Kalinenkova S.G., Latypov A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Соловова О.А., Опарина Н.В., Коталевская Ю.Ю., Калиненкова С.Г., Латыпов А.Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovova O.A., Oparina N.V., Kotalevskaya Y.Y., Kalinenkova S.G., Latypov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловова О.А., Опарина Н.В., Коталевская Ю.Ю., Калиненкова С.Г., Латыпов А.Ш.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1306">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 5p inverted duplication deletion syndrome, also known as inv dup del 5p, is a rare genetic disorder with a prevalence of below 1:1 000 000, whose underlying abnormality lies in a segmental trisomy and simultaneous segmental monosomy of the short arm of chromosome 5. The syndrome was first described by A. Kleczkowska et al. in 1987. According to the literature, large duplications of the chromosome 5 short arm are associated with pronounced phenotypic manifestations, delayed speech and mental development, as well as congenital cardiac, brain and musculoskeletal malformations. We present a description of a clinical case of extended inverted duplication with deletion of the chromosome 5 short arm in a girl with a mild phenotype and no visceral or musculoskeletal abnormalities; we also discuss the pathogenetic mechanisms of chromosomal rearrangement, and conduct a comparative analysis of phenotypic manifestations based on the available literature. Comprehensive molecular cytogenetic assessments have demonstrated that the duplicated site has a length of 29 Mb (5p13.3p15.33), and the deleted site of the subtelomeric region distal to 5p15.33 has a length of 110 kb.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром инвертированной дупликации с делецией короткого плеча хромосомы 5 (inv dup del 5p) – редкое генетическое заболевание с частотой встречаемости менее чем 1:1 000 000, причиной возникновения которого является сегментарная трисомия и одновременно сегментарная моносомия короткого плеча хромосомы 5. Заболевание впервые описано A. Kleczkowska и соавт. в 1987 г. Согласно данным литературы, крупные дупликации короткого плеча хромосомы 5 характеризуются выраженными фенотипическими проявлениями, задержкой речевого и умственного развития, а также аномалиями развития сердца, головного мозга и костно-мышечной системы. В статье дано описание клинического наблюдения протяженной инвертированной дупликации с делецией короткого плеча хромосомы 5 у девочки с «мягким» фенотипом и отсутствием аномалий развития внутренних органов и костно-мышечной системы, обсуждаются патогенетические механизмы формирования хромосомной перестройки, проводится сравнительный анализ фенотипических проявлений на основе данных литературы. В результате комплексного молекулярно-цитогенетического исследования доказано, что дуплицированный участок имеет протяженность 29 Мб с границами 5(p13.3p15.33), а делетированный участок субтеломерного района, расположенный дистальнее 5p15.33, имеет протяженность 110 кб.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inverted duplication with terminal deletion</kwd><kwd>congenital malformations</kwd><kwd>cytogenetic analysis</kwd><kwd>array-CGH</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвертированная дупликация с терминальной делецией</kwd><kwd>врожденные аномалии развития</kwd><kwd>цитогенетическое исследование</kwd><kwd>хромосомный микроматричный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. MalaCards Human Disease Database. Chromosome 5p Duplication [Internet]. Available from: https://www.malacards.org/card/chromosome_5p_duplication.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Kleczkowska A, Fryns JP, Moerman P, Vandenberghe K, Van den Berghe H. Trisomy of the short arm of chromosome 5: autopsy data in a malformed newborn with inv dup (5) (p13.1–p15.3). Clin Genet. 1987;32(1):49–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03323.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Mosca AL, Callier P, Faivre L, Laurent N, Rousseau T, Marle N, Payet M, Guy H, Couvreur S, Masurel-Paulet A, Sagot P, Thauvin-Robinet C, Mugneret F. A prenatal case of inverted duplication with terminal deletion of 5p not including the cat-like cry critical region. Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(8):2031–4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34105.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Izzo A, Genesio R, Ronga V, Nocera V, Marullo L, Cicatiello R, Sglavo G, Paladini D, Conti A, Nitsch L. 40 Mb duplication in chromosome band 5p13.1p15.33 with 800 Kb terminal deletion in a foetus with mild phenotypic features. Eur J Med Genet. 2012;55(2):140–4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.12.004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. Chai H, Grommisch B, DiAdamo A, Wen J, Hui P, Li P. Inverted duplication, triplication and quintuplication through sequential breakage-fusion-bridge events induced by a terminal deletion at 5p in a case of spontaneous abortion. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019;7(10):e00965. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.965.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Sreekantaiah C, Kronn D, Marinescu RC, Goldin B, Overhauser J. Characterization of a complex chromosomal rearrangement in a patient with a typical catlike cry and no other clinical findings of cri-du-chat syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1999;86(3):264–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Wang JC, Coe BP, Lomax B, MacLeod PM, Parslow MI, Schein JE, Lam WL, Eydoux P. Inverted duplication with terminal deletion of 5p and no cat-like cry. Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(9):1173–9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32246.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Krgovic D, Blatnik A, Burmas A, Zagorac A, Kokalj Vokac N. A coalescence of two syndromes in a girl with terminal deletion and inverted duplication of chromosome 5. BMC Med Genet. 2014;15:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-15-21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Vera-Carbonell A, Bafalliu JA, Guillén-Navarro E, Escalona A, Ballesta-Martínez MJ, Fuster C, Fernández A, López-Expósito I. Characterization of a de novo complex chromosomal rearrangement in a patient with cri-du-chat and trisomy 5p syndromes. Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(11):2513–21. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33055.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. McGowan-Jordan J, Simons A, Schmid M., editors. ISCN 2016: An International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature (2016). 1 st  edition. Basel: Karger Publishers; 2016. 140 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11. Database of Genomic Variants. A curated catalogue of human genomic structural variation [Internet]. Available from: http://dgv.tcag.ca/gb2/gbrowse/dgv2_hg19/?name=5p15.33;-search=Search.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12. ISCA Database Search [Internet]. Available from: http://dbsearch.clinicalgenome.org/search/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13. DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC varIation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensembl Resources) [Internet]. Available from: https://decipher.sanger.ac.uk/search?q=5p13.3#consented-patients/results.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>14. Ballif BC, Yu W, Shaw CA, Kashork CD, Shaffer LG. Monosomy 1p36 breakpoint junctions suggest pre-meiotic breakage-fusion-bridge cycles are involved in generating terminal deletions. Hum Mol Genet. 2003;12(17):2153–65. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg231.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>15. Mewar R, Harrison W, Weaver DD, Palmer C, Davee MA, Overhauser J. Molecular cytogenetic determination of a deletion/duplication of 1q that results in a trisomy 18 syndrome-like phenotype. Am J Med Genet. 1994;52(2):178–83. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320520211.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>16. De Brasi D, Rossi E, Giglio S, D'Agostino A, Titomanlio L, Farina V, Andria G, Sebastio G. Inv dup del (1)(pter--&gt;q44::q44--&gt;q42:) with the classical phenotype of trisomy 1q42-qter. Am J Med Genet. 2001;104(2):127–30. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1589.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>17. Bonaglia MC, Giorda R, Poggi G, Raggi ME, Rossi E, Baroncini A, Giglio S, Borgatti R, Zuffardi O. Inverted duplications are recurrent rearrangements always associated with a distal deletion: description of a new case involving 2q. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000;8(8):597–603. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200509.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>18. Jenderny J, Poetsch M, Hoeltzenbein M, Friedrich U, Jauch A. Detection of a concomitant distal deletion in an inverted duplication of chromosome 3. Is there an overall mechanism for the origin of such duplications/deficiencies? Eur J Hum Genet. 1998;6(5):439–44. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200217.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>19. Kennedy D, Silver MM, Winsor EJ, Toi A, Provias J, Macha M, Precht K, Ledbetter DH, Chitayat D. Inverted duplication of the distal short arm of chromosome 3 associated with lobar holoprosencephaly and lumbosacral meningomyelocele. Am J Med Genet. 2000;91(3):167–70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>20. Kondoh Y, Toma T, Ohashi H, Harada N, Yoshiura K, Ohta T, Kishino T, Niikawa N, Matsumoto N. Inv dup del(4)(:p14 --&gt; p16.3::p16.3 --&gt; qter) with manifestations of partial duplication 4p and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2003;120A(1):123–6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20208.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>21. Beaujard MP, Jouannic JM, Bessières B, Borie C, Martin-Luis I, Fallet-Bianco C, Portnoï MF. Prenatal detection of a de novo terminal inverted duplication 4p in a fetus with the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome phenotype. Prenat Diagn. 2005;25(6):451–5. doi: 10.1002/pd.1154.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>22. Van Buggenhout G, Maas NM, Fryns JP, Vermeesch JR. A dysmorphic boy with 4qter deletion and 4q32.3-34.3 duplication: clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular findings. Am J Med Genet A. 2004;131(2):186–9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20679.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>23. Hoo JJ, Chao M, Szego K, Rauer M, Echiverri SC, Harris C. Four new cases of inverted terminal duplication: a modified hypothesis of mechanism of origin. Am J Med Genet. 1995;58(4):299–304. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320580402.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>24. Dill FJ, Schertzer M, Sandercock J, Tischler B, Wood S. Inverted tandem duplication generates a duplication deficiency of chromosome 8p. Clin Genet. 1987;32(2):109–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03335.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>25. Teebi AS, Gibson L, McGrath J, Meyn MS, Breg WR, Yang-Feng TL. Molecular and cytogenetic characterization of 9p-abnormalities. Am J Med Genet. 1993;46(3):288–92. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320460310.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>26. Wyandt HE. Reported tandem duplication/deletion of 9q is actually an inverted duplication. Am J Med Genet. 2001;100(1):82–3. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>27. Fisher AM, Thomas NS, Cockwell A, Stecko O, Kerr B, Temple IK, Clayton P. Duplications of chromosome 11p15 of maternal origin result in a phenotype that includes growth retardation. Hum Genet. 2002;111(3):290–6. doi: 10.1007/s00439-002-0787-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>28. Chen CP, Chern SR, Lin SP, Lin CC, Li YC, Wang TH, Lee CC, Pan CW, Hsieh LJ, Wang W. A paternally derived inverted duplication of distal 14q with a terminal 14q deletion. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;139A(2):146–50. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>29. Knijnenburg J, van Haeringen A, Hansson KB, Lankester A, Smit MJ, Belfroid RD, Bakker E, Rosenberg C, Tanke HJ, Szuhai K. Ring chromosome formation as a novel escape mechanism in patients with inverted duplication and terminal deletion. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007;15(5):548–55. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201807.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>30. Genesio R, De Brasi D, Conti A, Borghese A, Di Micco P, Di Costanzo P, Paladini D, Ungaro P, Nitsch L. Inverted duplication of 15q with terminal deletion in a multiple malformed newborn with intrauterine growth failure and lethal phenotype. Am J Med Genet A. 2004;128A(4):422–8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30112. Erratum in: Am J Med Genet A. 2005;136(1):113.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>31. Courtens W, Grossman D, Van Roy N, Messiaen L, Vamos E, Toppet V, Haumont D, Streydio C, Jauch A, Vermeesch JR, Speleman F. Noonan-like phenotype in monozygotic twins with a duplication-deficiency of the long arm of chromosome 18 resulting from a maternal paracentric inversion. Hum Genet. 1998;103(4):497–505. doi: 10.1007/s004390050857.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>32. Pangalos C, Théophile D, Sinet PM, Marks A, Stamboulieh-Abazis D, Chettouh Z, Prieur M, Verellen C, Rethoré MO, Lejeune J, et al. No significant effect of monosomy for distal 21q22.3 on the Down syndrome phenotype in "mirror" duplications of chromosome 21. Am J Hum Genet. 1992;51(6):1240–50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>33. Dupont C, Lebbar A, Teinturier C, Baverel F, Viot G, Le Tessier D, Le Bozec J, Cuisset L, Dupont JM. First reported case of intrachromosomal cryptic inv dup del Xp in a boy with developmental retardation. Am J Med Genet A. 2007;143A(11):1236–43. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31744.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>34. Giglio S, Broman KW, Matsumoto N, Calvari V, Gimelli G, Neumann T, Ohashi H, Voullaire L, Larizza D, Giorda R, Weber JL, Ledbetter DH, Zuffardi O. Olfactory receptor-gene clusters, genomic-inversion polymorphisms, and common chromosome rearrangements. Am J Hum Genet. 2001;68(4):874–83. doi: 10.1086/319506.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>35. Rowe LR, Lee JY, Rector L, Kaminsky EB, Brothman AR, Martin CL, South ST. U-type exchange is the most frequent mechanism for inverted duplication with terminal deletion rearrangements. J Med Genet. 2009;46(10):694–702. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2008.065052.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>36. Weleber RG, Verma RS, Kimberling WJ, Fieger HG Jr, Lubs HA. Duplication-deficiency of the short arm of chromosome 8 following artificial insemination. Ann Genet. 1976;19(4):241–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>37. OMIM® Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man®. Cri-du-chat syndrome [Internet]. Available from: https://www.omim.org/entry/123450?-earch=123450&amp;highlight=123450.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>38. Loscalzo ML, Becker TA, Sutcliffe M. A patient with an interstitial duplication of chromosome 5p11–p13.3 further confirming a critical region for 5p duplication syndrome. Eur J Med Genet. 2008;51(1):54–60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.09.006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>39. Chia NL, Bousfield LR, Johnson BH. A case report of a de novo tandem duplication (5p) (p14----pter). Clin Genet. 1987;31(2):65–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02771.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>40. Cervera M, Sánchez S, Molina B, Alcántara MA, Del Castillo V, Carnevale A, González-del Angel A. Trisomy of the short arm of chromosome 5 due to a de novo inversion and duplication (5)(p15.3 p13.3). Am J Med Genet A. 2005;136A(4):381–5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30791.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>41. Avansino JR, Dennis TR, Spallone P, Stock AD, Levin ML. Proximal 5p trisomy resulting from a marker chromosome implicates band 5p13 in 5p trisomy syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1999;87(1):6–11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>42. Newman S, Hermetz KE, Weckselblatt B, Rudd MK. Next-generation sequencing of duplication CNVs reveals that most are tandem and some create fusion genes at breakpoints. Am J Hum Genet. 2015;96(2):208–20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>43. Клаг УС, Каммингс МР. Основы генетики. М.: Техносфера; 2007. 896 с.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
