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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1231</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A retrospective analysis of the efficacy and tolerability of treatment with everolimus in treatment-refractory epilepsy associated with tuberous sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ретроспективный анализ эффективности и переносимости лечения эверолимусом фармакорезистентной эпилепсии, ассоциированной с туберозным склерозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-9699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Antonina V. Grigoryeva</bold> – Junior Research Fellow, Department of Psychoneurology and Epileptology.</p><p>29/3–8 Isakovskogo ul., Moscow, 1231812 Taldomskaya ul., Moscow, 125412Tel.: +7 (903) 762 08 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Григорьева Антонина Васильевна</bold> – мл. науч. сотр. отдела психоневрологии и эпилептологии.</p><p>123181, г. Москва, ул. Исаковского, 29/3–8125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2Тел.: +7 (903) 762-08-15 </p></bio><email>ton.grigorjewa2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-315X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Marina Yu. Dorofeeva</bold> – MD, PhD, Leading Research Fellow, Department of Psychoneurology and Epileptology.</p><p>2 Taldomskaya ul., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Дорофеева Марина Юрьевна</bold> – канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отдела психоневрологии и эпилептологии.</p><p>125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-1851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Vladislav S. Perminov</bold> – MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Psychoneurology No 1.</p><p>2 Taldomskaya ul., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Перминов Владислав Степанович</bold> – канд. мед. наук, заведующий психоневрологическим отделением № 1.</p><p>125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-6974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Elena D. Belousova</bold> – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychoneurology and Epileptology.</p><p>2 Taldomskaya ul., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Белоусова Елена Дмитриевна</bold> – д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела психоневрологии и эпилептологии.</p><p>125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Grigoryeva A.V., Dorofeeva M.Y., Perminov V.S., Belousova E.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Григорьева А.В., Дорофеева М.Ю., Перминов В.С., Белоусова Е.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryeva A.V., Dorofeeva M.Y., Perminov V.S., Belousova E.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева А.В., Дорофеева М.Ю., Перминов В.С., Белоусова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1231">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1231</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Rationale</bold>: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder characterized by multiple multi-organ hamartomas. Medically refractory epilepsy (MRE) occurs in up to 60% of TSC patients. The results of the EXIST-3 study have shown the efficacy of MRE treatment with an mTOR inhibitor everolimus. In the Russian Federation, the drug has been approved since 2017 for the treatment of TSC-associated MRE in patients above 2 years of age. <bold>Aim</bold>: To assess the efficacy of everolimus for treatment of medically refractory seizures associated with TSC. <bold>Materials and methods</bold>: We retrospectively analyzed medical files from 89 patients with TSC who had been admitted with MRE to the Department of Psychoneurology and Epileptology, Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics (Moscow, Russia) from November 2016 to December 2018. The patients were divided into three groups depending on their indications for everolimus: 1) 17 patients received with MRE; 2) 64 patients with MRE and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) of &gt; 1 cm in diameter; 3) 8 patients with MRE and renal angiomyolipoma (AML) of &gt; 3 cm in diameter. Their median age was 7.9 year (range, from 2 to 34 years). There were 45 (50.6%) male and 44 (49.4%) female patients. Their treatment lasted from 6 months to 5 years; the dose of everolimus was 8 mg/m<sup>2</sup> . Focal seizures were more prevalent than epileptic spasms: 60 (67.4%) and 29 (32.6%) patients, respectively. <bold>Results</bold>: There were 9/17 (52.9%) responders in the MRE group, 16/64 (25%) in the MRE + SEGA group, and 4/8 (50%) in the MRE + AML group. Mild to moderate stomatitis was the most frequent side effect (40.5%). <bold>Conclusion</bold>: Everolimus is a new important agent for MRE in TSC patients. Treatment with everolimus is safe and well tolerated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Туберозный склероз (TC) представляет собой аутосомно-доминантное мультисистемное заболевание, характеризующееся гамартомами многих органов. Фармакорезистентная эпилепсия (ФЭ) встречается у 60% пациентов с ТС. Pезультаты исследования ЕXIST-3 показали эффективность терапии ФЭ ингибитором mTOR эверолимусом у больных ТС. В Российской Федерации препарат одобрен с 2017 г. для лечения ФЭ, ассоциированной с ТС, у пациентов старше 2 лет. <bold>Цель</bold> – оценить эффективность эверолимуса для лечения фармакорезистентных судорог, опосредованных с комплексом ТС. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных медицинской документации – историй болезни 89 пациентов с TC, госпитализированных с ФЭ в отделение психоневрологии и эпилептологии НИКИ педиатрии им. Ю.Е. Вельтищева с ноября 2016 по декабрь 2018 года. Пациенты были распределены в 3 группы в зависимости от показания, по которому получали эверолимус: 1) ФЭ – 17 пациентов, 2) субэпендимальная гигантоклеточная астроцитома диаметром более 1 см в сочетании с ФЭ (ФЭ + СЭГА) – 64, 3) почечная ангиомиолипома более 3 см в диаметре в сочетании с ФЭ (ФЭ + AМЛ) – 8. Средний возраст составил 7,9 года (от 2 до 34 лет). Мужчин было 45 (50,6%), женщин – 44 (49,4%). Продолжительность терапии составила от 6 месяцев до 5 лет. Доза препарата – 8 мг/м<sup>2</sup> . Фокальная эпилепсия преобладала над эпилептическими спазмами: 60 (67,4%) и 29 (32,6%) человек соответственно. <bold>Результаты</bold>. Процент респондеров в группе ФЭ составил 9/17 (52,9%), в группе ФЭ + СЭГА 16/64 (25%), в группе ФЭ + АМЛ – 4/8 (50%). Наиболее частым нежелательным явлением был стоматит (от легкой до умеренной степени) – 40,5%. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Эверолимус представляется новым важным препаратом для лечения рефрактерной эпилепсии у пациентов с ТС. Лечение эверолимусом безопасно и хорошо переносится.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medically refractory epilepsy</kwd><kwd>tuberous sclerosis complex</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>туберозный склероз</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Белоусова ЕД, Дорофеева МЮ, Пивоварова АМ, Катышева ОВ. Диагностика туберозного склероза. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2015;115(10): 89–95. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201511510189-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Franz DN, Lawson JA, Yapici Z, Ikeda H, Polster T, Nabbout R, Curatolo P, de Vries PJ, Dlugos DJ, Voi M, Fan J, Vaury A, Pelov D, French JA. Everolimus for treatment-refractory seizures in TSC: Extension of a randomized controlled trial. 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