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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1208</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2019-47-078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anemia in inflammatory bowel diseases: the approaches to its diagnosis, treatment and prevention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анемия при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника: подходы к диагностике, лечению и профилактике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-7767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubonina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губонина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Irina V. Gubonina </bold>– MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy No. 2 (Postgraduate Training)</p><p><italic>6А Akademika Lebedeva ul., Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russian Federation</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Губонина Ирина Владимировна – </bold>канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент 2-й кафедры терапии (усовершенствования врачей)</p><p> <italic>1</italic><italic>94044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6A</italic></p></bio><email>giv70@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Oksana B. Shchukina </bold>– MD, PhD, Head of the Municipal Center for Diagnostics and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 3; Associate Professor, Chair of Family Medicine </p><p><italic>6–8 L'va Tolstogo ul., Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Щукина Оксана Борисовна – </bold>д-р мед. наук, руководитель Городского центра диагностики и лечения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника СПбГУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31»; доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины)</p><p><italic>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><email>burmao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-1578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stuklov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стуклов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Nikolai I. Stuklov </bold>– MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy with Courses of Endocrinology, Hematology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical Institute</p><p><italic>6 Miklukho-Maklaya ul., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation </italic></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Стуклов Николай Игоревич – </bold>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики медицинского института</p><p><italic>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</italic></p></bio><email>stuklovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-5045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Tatiana V. Gaponova </bold>– MD, PhD, Deputy Director, Head of Transfusion Service</p><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy proezd, Moscow, 125167, Russian Federation</italic></p><p>ResearcherID: M-6017-2014.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Гапонова Татьяна Владимировна – </bold>канд. мед. наук, заместитель генерального директора по трансфузиологии, заведующая отделом трансфузиологии4, главный внештатный специалист-трансфузиолог Минздрава России</p><p><italic> 125167, г. Москва, Новый Зыковский пр., 4</italic></p><p>ResearcherID: M-6017-2014</p></bio><email>gentech@nm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Diana I. Abdulganieva </bold>– MD, PhD, Professor, Chief of the Therapeutic Clinic, Republican Clinical Hospital; Head of the Chair of Hospital Therapy, Kazan State Medical University</p><p>138 Orenburgskiy trakt, Kazan, 420064; 49 Butlerova ul., Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Абдулганиева Диана Ильдаровна – </bold>д-р мед. наук, профессор, шеф терапевтической клиники РКБ Республики Татарстан; заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии КГМУ</p><p><italic>420064, г. Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138; 420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</italic></p></bio><email>diana_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Oleg V. Knyazev </bold>– MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases</p><p><italic>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Князев Олег Владимирович – </bold>д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением лечения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</p><p><italic>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</italic></p></bio><email>o.knyazev@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubonina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губонина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Nadezhda S. Gubonina </bold>– MD, Clinical Ordinator, Chair of Internal Diseases</p><p><italic>2 Akkuratova ul., Saint Petersburg, 197341, Russian Federation</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Губонина Надежда Сергеевна – </bold>клинический ординатор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p><italic>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2А</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital, Department of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-01-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>721</fpage><lpage>732</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Gubonina I.V., Shchukina O.B., Stuklov N.I., Gaponova T.V., Abdulganieva D.I., Knyazev O.V., Gubonina N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Губонина И.В., Щукина О.Б., Стуклов Н.И., Гапонова Т.В., Абдулганиева Д.И., Князев О.В., Губонина Н.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubonina I.V., Shchukina O.B., Stuklov N.I., Gaponova T.V., Abdulganieva D.I., Knyazev O.V., Gubonina N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губонина И.В., Щукина О.Б., Стуклов Н.И., Гапонова Т.В., Абдулганиева Д.И., Князев О.В., Губонина Н.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1208">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1208</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia is a frequent systemic complication and extra-intestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Despite significant progress in IBD treatment, late diagnosis and insufficient correction of concomitant anemia remain a problem in routine clinical practice. The review describes the main pathophysiological mechanisms of IBD-associated anemia, such as iron deficiency, chronic inflammation (anemia of chronic disease) and B<sub>9</sub> and B<sub>12</sub> deficiencies. The authors highlight the main diagnostic principles of these conditions, present the strategy for their differential diagnosis, describe the state-of-theart approaches to the correction of iron-deficient anemia in IBD, and delineate the role of oral and parenteral medications for replacement therapy. Optimal treatment goals and prevention methods of an iron-deficient condition are given. Special attention is focused on the principles on red cell mass transfusions in acute massive blood loss. The authors describe the main differentiating features of anemia of chronic disease and its treatment in IBD patients with various grades of the inflammation. The paper contains the indications and treatment regimens for B<sub>12 </sub>and foliate-deficient anemia with consideration of the IBD course. The authors of the article are members of the Working Group of the Russian Society on the study of IBD and believe that the literature analysis performed would allow for its use to issue the Russian clinical guidelines on the management of patients with anemia in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анемия – частое системное осложнение и внекишечное проявление воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК). Несмотря на значительные успехи в терапии ВЗК, в рутинной медицинской практике остается проблема несвоевременной диагностики и неполной коррекции сопутствующей анемии. В настоящем обзоре описаны основные патогенетические механизмы развития анемии при ВЗК: железодефицит, элемент хронического воспалительного процесса (анемия хронической болезни) и дефицит витаминов B<sub>9</sub>, B<sub>12</sub>. Авторы осветили основные принципы диагностики данных состояний, а также привели тактику дифференциального диагноза. Показаны современные пути коррекции железодефицитной анемии при ВЗК, определено место пероральных и парентеральных форм лекарственных препаратов для заместительной терапии. Указаны оптимальные цели лечения и способы профилактики железодефицитного состояния. Особое внимание уделено принципам переливания эритроцитсодержащих компонентов крови при острой массивной кровопотере. При освещении проблемы анемии хронической болезни авторы описали ее основные отличительные признаки и способы коррекции данного состояния при различной активности воспалительного процесса  у больных с ВЗК. В статье приведены показания и схемы лечения B<sub>12</sub>- и фолиеводефицитных анемий с учетом течения ВЗК. Авторы статьи входят в рабочую группу Российского общества по изучению ВЗК и полагают, что проведенный анализ данных литературы позволит использовать его для создания Российских клинических рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с анемией при язвенном колите и болезни Крона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia diagnosis</kwd><kwd>iron-deficient anemia</kwd><kwd>anemia of chronic disease</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>treatment of anemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика анемии</kwd><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>анемия хронического заболевания</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>лечение анемии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Gasche C. Anemia in IBD: the overlooked villain. 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