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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2019-47-051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anatomical and ultrasound navigation of intra joint injections</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анатомическая и ультразвуковая навигация при внутрисуставных инъекциях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Larisa A. Knyazeva</bold> – MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p><italic>3 K. Marksa ul., Kursk, 305041</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Князева Лариса Александровна – </bold>доктор<bold> </bold>медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней № 1</p><p><italic>305041, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</italic></p></bio><email>kafedra_n1@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Damjanov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамьянов</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CS"></country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Nemanja Damjanov</bold> – MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine; Director, Institute of Rheumatology, School of Medicine</p><p><italic>1 Studentski trg, Belgrade, 11000</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Дамьянов Неманья – </bold>доктор<bold> </bold>медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренней медицины, директор Института ревматологии, медицинский факультет</p><p><italic>11000, г. Белград, Студентски трг, 1, Стари Град</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Larisa I. Knyazeva</bold> – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p><italic>3 K. Marksa ul., Kursk, 305041</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Князева Лариса Ивановна – </bold>доктор<bold> </bold>медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1</p><p><italic>305041, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khardikova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хардикова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Elena M. Khardikova – </bold>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p><italic>3 K. Marksa ul., Kursk, 305041</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Хардикова Елена Михайловна – </bold>кандидат<bold> </bold>медицинских наук аук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1</p><p><italic>305041, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcherina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Natalia S. Meshcherina – </bold>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p><italic>3 K. Marksa ul., Kursk, 305041</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Мещерина Наталья Сергеевна – </bold>доктор<bold> </bold>медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1</p><p><italic>305041, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Marina A. Stepchenko – </bold>MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p><italic>3 K. Marksa ul., Kursk, 305041</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Степченко Марина Александровна – </bold>доктор<bold> </bold>медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней №1</p><p><italic>305041, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Igor I. Goryainov – </bold>MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p><italic>3 K. Marksa ul., Kursk, 305041</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Горяйнов Игорь Иванович – </bold>доктор<bold> </bold>медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней № 1</p><p><italic>305041, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Belgrade</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белградский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>454</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Knyazeva L.A., Damjanov N., Knyazeva L.I., Khardikova E.M., Meshcherina N.S., Stepchenko M.A., Goryainov I.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Князева Л.А., Дамьянов Н., Князева Л.И., Хардикова Е.М., Мещерина Н.С., Степченко М.А., Горяйнов И.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Knyazeva L.A., Damjanov N., Knyazeva L.I., Khardikova E.M., Meshcherina N.S., Stepchenko M.A., Goryainov I.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Князева Л.А., Дамьянов Н., Князева Л.И., Хардикова Е.М., Мещерина Н.С., Степченко М.А., Горяйнов И.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1134">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optimization of joint syndrome treatment methods, including those based on the intra- and periarticular drug administration and invasive diagnostic techniques, remains high on the agenda of modern clinical rheumatology. The implementation and quite widely spread use of ultrasonographic visualization has been an impetus to the development of this type of treatment for joint diseases. Without any doubt, the quality of intraarticular injection performance mainly depends on the professional level of the specialist and his/hers procedural skills. However, here comes a predictable question: are these conditions sufficient to enable maximal precision, safety, and efficacy of intraarticular interventions? From this perspective, it is interesting to study the possibilities to improve the results of local treatments for the joint syndrome by means of the ultrasound navigation technique. Based on data presented in the literature review, we compared a “blind” invasive treatment method to the ultrasound navigation-guided intra- and periarticular interventions in patients with skeletomuscular and connective tissue disorders. The authors of the studies published point to higher safety, efficacy, procedure precision, and diagnostic quality of the information obtained by the ultrasound navigation. Its important advantages include wider possibilities and availability of this method in outpatient settings, due to its rather low costs and patients' safety. The information from the current literature review reflects an initial stage of studies on the evaluation of the role, significance, determination of potential of the ultrasound navigation to enhance the quality of diagnosis and invasive treatment in patients with joint syndromes of various origins and to minimize adverse effects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из актуальных задач современной клинической ревматологии по-прежнему остается оптимизация методов терапии суставного синдрома, в  том числе базирующихся на использовании внутрисуставного и периартикулярного введения лекарственных препаратов, выполнении диагностических инвазивных манипуляций. Одним из стимулов к  развитию этого направления лечения заболеваний суставов стало внедрение и  достаточно широкое применение методов ультразвуковой визуализации. Безусловно, качество выполнения внутрисуставных пункций во многом определяется уровнем профессионализма специалиста, владением манипуляционными навыками. Однако возникает закономерный вопрос, достаточно ли этих условий для обеспечения максимальной точности, безопасности и  эффективности внутрисуставных вмешательств. С  этих позиций представляет интерес изучение возможности улучшения качественных характеристик результатов локальной терапии суставного синдрома при использовании ультразвуковой навигации. На основании представленных в обзоре литературы данных проведена оценка «слепой» методики инвазивной терапии в  сравнении с  применением метода ультразвуковой навигации при выполнении внутрисуставных и  периартикулярных вмешательств у  пациентов с  заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата. Авторы опубликованных исследований указывают на большую безопасность, эффективность, точность выполнения процедуры, более высокое диагностическое качество получаемой информации при использовании ультразвуковой навигации. В  качестве важных преимуществ подчеркиваются широкие возможности и доступность применения этого метода в амбулаторной практике благодаря относительно низкой его стоимости и безопасности для пациента. Содержащиеся в  данном обзоре литературы сведения отражают начальный этап исследований по оценке роли, значимости, определения потенциальных возможностей применения методики ультразвукового исследования в целях совершенствования качества диагностики и инвазивной терапии у больных с  различным генезом суставного синдрома и минимизации нежелательных эффектов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraarticular injection</kwd><kwd>joint disease</kwd><kwd>local treatment</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>synovial syndrome</kwd><kwd>synovial fluid</kwd><kwd>ultrasound navigation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрисуставные инъекции</kwd><kwd>заболевания суставов</kwd><kwd>локальная терапия</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>синовиальный синдром</kwd><kwd>синовиальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая навигация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Насонов ЕЛ, ред. 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