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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2014-31-76-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS, LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MAJOR INTERCELLULAR INTERACTIONS AT THE T CELL ACTIVATION IN RENAL TRANSPLANT REJECTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСНОВНЫЕ МЕЖКЛЕТОЧНЫЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИ АКТИВАЦИИ Т-КЛЕТОК В ОТТОРЖЕНИИ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела трансплантологии, нефрологии и хирургической гемокоррекции МОНИКИ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zul’karnaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры трансплантологии, нефрологии и хирургической гемокоррекции МОНИКИ</p></bio><email>7059899@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, мл. науч. сотр. хирургического отделения трансплантологии и диализа МОНИКИ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krstic</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крстич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-уролог хирургического отделения органного донорства МОНИКИ, врач-уролог Клиники «Семейная» ООО «Сеть семейных медицинских центров»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт  им. М.Ф. Владимирского» (МОНИКИ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">61/2  Shchepkina ul., 129110 Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">61/2  Shchepkina ul., 129110 Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Family Clinic, Ltd., the Net of Family Centers</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Российская Федерация&#13;
Клиника «Семейная» ООО «Сеть семейных медицинских центров»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">5/2  s. 1  Sergiya Radonezhskogo ul., 105120  Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">105120, г. Москва,  ул. Сергия Радонежского, 5/2, стр. 1, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>31</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Vatazin A.V., Zul’karnaev A.B., Fedulkina V.A., Krstic M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Федулкина В.А., Крстич М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatazin A.V., Zul’karnaev A.B., Fedulkina V.A., Krstic M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Федулкина В.А., Крстич М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/112">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, an organ rejection is a leading cause of kidney transplants loss. Effective therapy is impossible without a clear understanding of the rejection mechanisms. In this paper, we summarize the views of domestic and foreign authors on the role of T cell activation in kidney transplant rejection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время отторжение – ведущая причина потери почечных трансплантатов. Эффективная терапия невозможна без четкого представления о механизмах реакции отторжения. В предлагаемой работе обобщаются взгляды отечественных и иностранных авторов на особенности Т-клеточной активации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>co-stimulation</kwd><kwd>cell activation</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>Т cells</kwd><kwd>antigen-presenting cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костимуляция</kwd><kwd>активация клеток</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>Т-клетки</kwd><kwd>антигенпрезентирующие клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Amirzargar A., Lessanpezeshki M., Fathi A., Amirzargar M., Khosravi F., Ansaripour B., Nikbin B. TH1/TH2 cytokine analysis in Iranian renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 2005; 37(7):2985-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Karczewski J., Karczewski M., Glyda M., Wiktorowicz K. Role of TH1/TH2 cytokines in kidney allograft rejection. 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