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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1088</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2019-47-040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The potential and limitations of standard electrocardiography for the differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardias</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности и ограничения стандартной электрокардиографии для дифференциальной диагностики тахикардий с расширенными комплексами QRS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9751-7767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salami</surname><given-names>H. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салами</surname><given-names>Х. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hussein F. Salami – Postgraduate Student, Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and X-Ray Methods of Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias.</p><p>15A 3-ya Cherepkovskaya ul., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салами Хуссейн Фаез – аспирант отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенхирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца.</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15А, Тел.: +7 (495) 414 66 19</p></bio><email>hussein_salami@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-1860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlevkov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлевков</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nicolay B. Shlevkov – MD, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Interventional Methods for Diagnostics and Treatment of Cardiac Rhythm and Conduction Disorders and Syncopal Conditions, Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and X-Ray Methods of Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias/</p><p>15A 3-ya Cherepkovskaya ul., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шлевков Николай Борисович – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения нарушений ритма, проводимости сердца и синкопальных состояний отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенхирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца.</p><p>121552 Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15А</p></bio><email>nik.shlevkov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-8229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Sokolov – MD, PhD, Leading Research Fellow, Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and X-Ray Methods of Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias/</p><p>15A 3-ya Cherepkovskaya ul., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Сергей Федорович – канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенхирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца.</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15А</p></bio><email>sokolov@astrocard-meditek.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Cardiology Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>360</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Salami H.F., Shlevkov N.B., Sokolov S.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Салами Х.Ф., Шлевков Н.Б., Соколов С.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salami H.F., Shlevkov N.B., Sokolov S.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салами Х.Ф., Шлевков Н.Б., Соколов С.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1088">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1088</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility to identify potentially life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias by analysis of standard electrocardiography (ECG) parameters without the use of sophisticated and expensive diagnostic techniques, such as electrophysiological heart studies, has been an important achievement of the last decades. Current differential diagnostic methods for wide QRS complex tachycardias can be categorized into 4 groups: 1) identification the ECG signs diagnostic of ventricular tachycardia, such as atrioventricular dissociation and/or sinus captures and/or fusion QRS complexes; 2) analysis of the distinct morphological features of QRS complexes during wide QRS complex tachycardias; 3) analysis of the ECG characteristics in between wide QRS complex tachycardia attacks; 4) comparison of the morphological QRS features during wide QRS complex tachycardia and during sinus rhythm periods. The list of ECG algorithms for differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardias has been growing and updated year after year; however, all of them have their limitations. Most frequently, the differential diagnosis between ventricular and aberrant supraventricular tachycardias is based on the morphological criteria of wide QRS complexes developed by H.J. Wellens et al., P. Brugada et al., M. Griffith et al., K.E. Kindwal et al., A. Vereckei et al. At the same time, there is a continuous search for new algorithms or criteria that could be easily used without decreased specificity and/or sensitivity of the diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia. The aim of this review is to comprehensively analyze the literature data and results of our own studies on the potential and limitation of standard ECG for the differential diagnosis of ventricular and various aberrant supraventricular tachycardias.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Важным достижением последних десятилетий стала возможность выявления при помощи анализа параметров стандартной электрокардиографии (ЭКГ) потенциально опасных желудочковых нарушений ритма сердца, не прибегая к сложным и дорогостоящим диагностическим методам, таким как электрофизиологическое исследование сердца. Современные способы дифференциальной диагностики тахикардий с расширенными комплексами QRS можно разделить на четыре диагностических подхода: 1) выявление диагностических ЭКГ-признаков желудочковых тахикардий: АВ-диссоциации, «синусовых захватов» и «сливных» комплексов QRS; 2) анализ морфологических особенностей комплексов QRS во время тахикардии с расширенными QRS комплексами; 3) анализ особенностей ЭКГ вне приступов тахикардии с расширенными QRS комплексами; 4) сравнение морфологических особенностей комплексов QRS во время и вне тахикардии с расширенными QRS комплексами. Год от года растет и обновляется перечень ЭКГ-алгоритмов для дифференциальной диагностики тахикардий с расширенными комплексами QRS, однако все они имеют свои ограничения. Наиболее часто для дифференциальной диагностики между желудочковыми и аберрантными наджелудочковыми тахикардиями используют морфологические критерии расширенных комплексов QRS, разработанные H.J. Wellens и соавт., P. Brugada и соавт., M. Griffith и соавт., K.E. Kindwall и соавт., A. Vereckei и соавт. В то же время продолжаются поиски новых алгоритмов или критериев, которые могут быть легко применены без ущерба для специфичности и/или чувствительности диагностики желудочковой тахикардии. Цель настоящего обзора – совокупный анализ данных литературы, а также результатов собственных исследований, посвященных возможностям и ограничениям использования стандартной ЭКГ для дифференциальной диагностики желудочковых и различных аберрантных наджелудочковых тахикардий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supraventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>wide QRS complex tachycardia</kwd><kwd>antidromic tachycardia</kwd><kwd>bundle branch block</kwd><kwd>electrocardiogram</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наджелудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>тахикардии с расширенными комплексами QRS</kwd><kwd>антидромная тахикардия</kwd><kwd>блокада ножки пучка Гиса</kwd><kwd>электрокардиограмма</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Coumel P, Leclercq JF, Attuel P, Maisonblanche P. 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