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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Almanac of Clinical Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Альманах клинической медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-0505</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1087</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18786/2072-0505-2019-47-035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Low cardiac output syndrome in cardiac surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром низкого сердечного выброса в кардиохирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merekin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерекин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Merekin - MD, Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care.</p><p>30/1 Bar'ernaya ul., Novosibirsk, 630057, Tel.: +7 (913) 772 23 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломиворотов Владимир Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель центра анестезиологии и реаниматологии, Researcher ID: L-7868-2014.</p><p>630057, Новосибирск, ул. Барьерная, 30/1</p></bio><email>dnmerekin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-6461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Lomivorotov - MD, PhD, Professor, Corr. member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Centre of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Researcher ID: L-7868-2014</p><p>15 Rechkunovskaya ul., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломиворотов Владимир Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель центра анестезиологии и реаниматологии, Researcher ID: L-7868-2014.</p><p>630057, Новосибирск, ул. Барьерная, 30/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-9169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Efremov - MD, PhD, Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care.</p><p>15 Rechkunovskaya ul., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Сергей Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>630057, Новосибирск, ул. Барьерная, 30/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-3374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Kirov - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine.</p><p>51 Troitskiy prospekt, Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киров Михаил Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>163000, Архангельск, Троицкий пр-т, 51</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Lomivorotov - MD, PhD, Professor, Educational and Training Center.</p><p>15 Rechkunovskaya ul., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломиворотов Владимир Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор учебного центра.</p><p>630057, Новосибирск, ул. Барьерная, 30/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Merekin D.N., Lomivorotov V.V., Efremov S.M., Kirov M.Y., Lomivorotov V.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Мерекин Д.Н., Ломиворотов В.В., Ефремов С.М., Киров М.Ю., Ломиворотов В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merekin D.N., Lomivorotov V.V., Efremov S.M., Kirov M.Y., Lomivorotov V.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерекин Д.Н., Ломиворотов В.В., Ефремов С.М., Киров М.Ю., Ломиворотов В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1087">https://almclinmed.ru/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Low cardiac output syndrome is one of the most common and serious complications in cardiac surgery and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Several prognostic features have been recognized, including preoperative, intraoperative risk factors and laboratory predictors. The pathophysiologic mechanisms of low cardiac output syndrome are not limited by ventricular systolic dysfunction only, diastolic dysfunction and valvular abnormalities also contribute to low cardiac output syndrome development. There is a broad spectrum of monitoring techniques during cardiac surgery, all of them are different in their invasiveness and reliability. Goal-directed hemodynamic therapy should be based on the most informative and accurate monitoring methods and its goal is to optimize the balance between oxygen delivery and consumption. Treatment of low cardiac output syndrome is intended to increase tissue oxygen delivery and prevent organ dysfunction providing adequate hemodynamic support. The first line of low cardiac output syndrome therapy, to be initiated as soon as the volume status is optimized, is the use of inotropes, vasopressors and vasodilators to improve contractility, preload and afterload. In the most severe cases the need of mechanical support might take place, including intra-aortic balloon pump, ventricular assist devices and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром низкого сердечного выброса - одно из самых грозных и часто встречающихся осложнений в кардиохирургии. Оно значительно повышает риск развития осложнений и летальности. Выявлено множество прогностических признаков возникновения данного синдрома, включая предоперационные и интраоперационные факторы риска, а также различные лабораторные предикторы. Патофизиологические механизмы развития синдрома низкого сердечного выброса ограничены не только систолической дисфункцией миокарда - его развитию могут также способствовать диастолическая дисфункция и клапанные нарушения. Существует широкий спектр методов гемодинамического мониторинга, каждый из которых имеет определенную инвазивность и достоверность. Целенаправленная гемодинамическая терапия должна основываться на наиболее информативных и точных техниках мониторинга, а ее задачей представляется поддержание баланса между доставкой и потреблением кислорода. Лечение синдрома низкого сердечного выброса позволяет обеспечить адекватную гемодинамическую поддержку, тем самым увеличивая доставку кислорода к тканям и предотвращая органную дисфункцию. Терапией первой линии, сразу после коррекции волемического статуса, является использование инотропных, вазопрессорных и вазодилатирующих препаратов, что способствует повышению сократимости и оптимизации преднагрузки и постнагрузки. В наиболее тяжелых случаях может возникнуть необходимость применения средств механической поддержки, таких как внутриаортальный баллонный контрпульсатор, устройства вспомогательного кровообращения и экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low cardiac output syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>inotropes</kwd><kwd>mechanical circulatory support</kwd><kwd>goal-direct hemodynamic therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром низкого сердечного выброса</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>инотропные препараты</kwd><kwd>механическая циркуляторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>целенаправленная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Bridgewater B; Adult Cardiac Surgeons of North West England. 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